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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abortion

The removal of a foetus from the womb to end a pregnancy before the child is born, usually before the foetus is 24 weeks old.

Abuse

Misuse; of the world and the environment.

Active euthanasia

Ending a life by deliberate action, such as by lethal injection.

Adalat

In Shi'a Islam, justice; the idea that God is just and fair and judges human actions, rewarding the good and punishing the bad.

Adaptation

A process of change, in which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

Addiction

Physical or mental dependency on a substance or activity which is very difficult to overcome.

Agnostic

Someone who thinks there is not enough evidence for belief in God.

Akhirah

Everlasting life after death.

Allah

The Arabic name for God.

Angels

Spiritual beings that act as messengers of God.

Atheist

A person who believes that there is no God.

Awe

A feeling of respect, mixed feelings of fear and wonder.

Barzakh

An Arabic word meaning "obstacle", 'hindrance', 'separation, or 'barrier'.

Benevolent

Beneficient; all-loving, all-good, a quality of God.

Big Bang

A massive expansion of space which set in motion the creation of the universe.

Bigamy

The offence of marrying someone while already married to another person.

Biological Weapons

Weapons that contain living organisms or infective material that can lead to disease or death.

Burqa

Long, loose garment covering the whole body from head to feet, worn in public by women in many Muslim countries.

Caliph

A person considered to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad, and the leader of the Sunni Muslim community.

Chemical Weapons

Weapons that use chemicals to poison, burn or paralyse humans and destroy the natural environment.

Civil partnership

The legal union of same-sex couples .

Cohabitation

A couple living together and having a sexual relationship without being married to one another.

Contraception

The methods used to prevent a pregnancy from taking place.

Corporal punishment

Punishment of an offender by causing them physical pain - now illegal in the UK.

Creation

The act by which God brought the universe into being.

Crime

An offence which is punishable by law, for example, stealing and murder.

Day of Ashura

A festival that is important for Shi'a Muslims in particular, who remember the battle of Karbala and the death of Husayn on this day.

Day of Judgement

The day when God will judge everyone and decide whether to reward or punish them.

Death penalty

Capital punishment; a form of punishment in which a prisoner is lit to death for crimes committed.

Deforestation

The cutting down of large amounts of forest, usually for business needs.