Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
This theorist rooted in worship of spirits and ancestors. Animism “everything is alive”
|
E.B Tyler
|
|
|
he led an attempt to influence nature a stage between magic and science
|
James Frazer
|
|
|
This theorist thought of a projection of childhood experiences of fear and insecurity
|
sigmund freud
|
|
|
He theroized.......a positive outgrowth of psychological needs, providing “zest, safety,
harmony” |
william James
|
|
|
grows out of the human need for personal fulfillment or individuation.
|
Carl Jung
|
|
|
emerges from the experience of reality as a “mystery causing trembling and fascination”
|
Rudolph Otto
|
|
|
negative on religion. Religion was the opiate of the masses.
|
Karl Marx
|
|
|
the study of story central to a religion
|
Mythology
|
|
|
“love of wisdom”; emphasizes using reason to find answers to basic human questions
|
Philosophy
|
|
|
“study of origins:; explores religion through ancient artifacts and writings
|
Archeology
|
|
|
architecture, music, art
|
The Arts
|
|
|
“The study of human beings”
|
Anthropology
|
|
|
“the study of the soul”
|
Psychology
|
|
|
“the study of the divine(within one tradition)”
|
Theology
|
|
|
The devine, or ultimate reality
|
concepts of the sacred
|
|
|
a. Love, joy, peace, dread, guilt, awe/wonder
b. Reverence, unity, liberation, ecstasy, rebirth. |
Characteristic emotional Experiences and Spiritual experiences
|
|
|
Belief system or worldview
|
Creed
|
|
|
Ethics or standards of conduct
|
code
|
|
|
all that “cultivates” a tradition: story, song, sign & symbol, site, ceremony, special persons
|
cult
|
|
|
Group expressions of a tradition
|
community
|
|
|
What are the three general orientations of religions?
|
sacramental, prophetic, mystical
|
|
|
emphasizes ritual and ceremony as the path to the sacred.emphasis on cult
|
sacramental
|
|
|
emphasizes belief and morality ensuring right relationship to the Sacred. Emphasis on creed and code.
|
prophetic
|
|
|
emphasizes union/oneness with the sacred= union with a reality greater than oneself. Emphasize on characteristic emotions or states of consciousness and the sacred itself
|
mystical
|
|
|
Everything is alive, has soul/spirit
|
Animism
|
|
|
many gods
|
Polytheism
|
|
|
one god
|
monotheism
|
|
|
all is god
|
pantheism
|
|
|
all is in god
|
Panentheism
|
|
|
no god
|
Atheism
|
|
|
-“god” is of little or no consequence “god is unimportant or worthless
|
Nontheism
|
|
|
Don’t know or cannot know the existence of God
|
Agnosticism
|
|
|
The sacred is beyond this world unlimited by the world & ordinary reality
|
Transcendent
|
|
|
The sacred is within this world immediately present, part of the here & now
|
Immanent
|
|
|
Reality consists of two principles, spirit & matter or good and evil
|
Dualism
|
|
|
Reality consists of only one principle
|
Monism
|
