Religion Test 5/4

Front 1

here, the Church was outlawed and then later allowed to remain.

Back 1

Mexico

Front 2

a theology which focuses on the poor and suffering Jesus

Back 2

Liberal Theocracy

Front 3

The fascist regime of _____ ______ uses the Church when convenient and suppresses and persecutes it when it does not meet with his purposes

Back 3

Adolf Hitler

Front 4

a Lutheran priest who is executed because he is involved in a plot to kill Hitler

Back 4

Dietrich Bonheoffer

Front 5

•Human evolve from lower life forms
•All human beings have worth and dignity
•In society, like animals, the strong survive
•Economically then, only the hardest working, most productive, and shrewdest people have a lot material goods (Liberal Capitalism)
•Government should stay out of the private sector. Few laws for corporations

Back 5

Social Darwinism

Front 6

•Taught that the rich classes exploited the poorest classes
•The poor and working classes would eventually revolt and form a new type of government
•Because in some ways religion seemingly taught people to accept their lot in life that was religion was bad and should not be allowed
•Russia, Vietnam, China, Cuba, and others adopted communism

Back 6

Marxism and Communism

Front 7

People Leo XIII wrote an Papal Encyclical on:
-Right of people to own private property
-Right of workers to unionize
-Right of works to receive a fair wage

Back 7

•Rerum Novarum (1891)

Front 8

Pope Pius XI in this encyclical reaffirms what Leo said 40 years ago before and in addition condemns communism outright

Back 8

•Quadrgesmo Anno (1931)

Front 9

•The first World War was utterly decried by the Church as being ________

Back 9

immoral

Front 10

a quiet intellectual using diplomacy and discussion as a way to combat the Nazi regime rather than condemning it directly

Back 10

•Pius XII

Front 11

an intellectual who was generally against Modernist views. He was a social liberal in the sense that he put out significant documents on the modern historical research of the Bible, the call to Christian holiness, and on peace as a solution to many of the countries in the world. On the other hand, he was a diplomat and believed in the supremacy of the Papacy and all that it entailed. He still is controversial in the minds of many theologians, Catholic and otherwise, still to this day

Back 11

Pius XII

Front 12

•Son of an Italian farmer
•He is unassuming and warm
•He had a good sense of humor and made people feel comfortable
•Some scholars speculate that he was elected because he was old and would not affect too many changes, which was far from the truth

Back 12

Pope John XXIII

Front 13

Began to indicate that the Church needed to speak up and act on issues like poverty, communism, fair wages, etc. Things that applied to the Church interacting with people in a modern world

Back 13

•Church social teaching

Front 14

It was obvious that _______should be something that had more meaning for people in their everyday lives’.

Back 14

Liturgy

Front 15

- Suggested that people were interested in teaching the historical and literary meanings of the Sacred Scriptures in addition to interpreting their spiritual meanings

Back 15

•Biblical studies

Front 16

The Roman Catholic Church becomes more interested in dialoguing with other Christian and non-Christian Churches

Back 16

•Ecumenical movement

Front 17

Needs to be updated and able to address some of the concerns of a technological ever-changing world

Back 17

•Theology-

Front 18

•Convened by John XXIII
•Lasted from 1962-1965
•It want to become more in contact with the modern world
•Also, to achieve unity of the Christian Churches
•Paul VI continues the work of the Council after John XXIII’s death

Back 18

Second Vatican Council

Front 19

The vernacular is now used, no more communal rails, the laity participates more in the mass

Back 19

•Constitution on Sacred Liturgy

Front 20

This emphasized the role of the people of God or the laity and their role in the Church

Back 20

•Dogmatic Constitution on the Church

Front 21

The Church was to able the servant in the world meeting the needs of the people and hence the building of the Kingdom of God

Back 21

•The Pastoral Constitution on the church in the Modern World

Front 22

1.Contrast Social Darwinism and Marxism/Communism. For each, make sure you explain how they go against Church teaching.

Back 22

Social Darwinism
Human evolve from lower life forms
All human beings have worth and dignity
In society, like animals, the strong survive
Economically then, only the hardest working, most productive, and shrewdest people have a lot material goods (Liberal Capitalism)
Government should stay out of the private sector. Few laws for corporations
Communism
Taught that the rich classes exploited the poorest classes
The poor and working classes would eventually revolt and form a new type of government
Because in some ways religion seemingly taught people to accept their lot in life that was religion was bad and should not be allowed

Front 23

2. Name and explain three of six sign of the need for change prior to the convening of the Second Vatican Council.

Back 23

Church social teaching- Began to indicate that the Church needed to speak up and act on issues like poverty, communism, fair wages, etc. Things that applied to the Church interacting with people in a modern world
Liturgy- It was obvious that Liturgy should be something that had more meaning for people in their everyday lives’. That means first in foremost that they should be able to understand what was going on at Liturgy
Theology- Needs to be updated and able to address some of the concerns of a technological ever-changing world

Front 24

3. What are two of the three major documents put out by Vatican II? Name at least one example with each document that you see put into practice today.

Back 24

Constitution on Sacred Liturgy- The vernacular is now used, no more communal rails, the laity participates more in the mass- English masses
Dogmatic Constitution on the Church- This emphasized the role of the people of God or the laity and their role in the Church- Parish councils

Front 25

4. Name and explain two instances where the Church recognizes the need for social change at the end of the 19th century.

Back 25

Rerum Novarum (1891)- People Leo XIII wrote an Papal Encyclical on:
-Right of people to own private property
-Right of workers to unionize
-Right of works to receive a fair wage
Quadrgesmo Anno (1931)- Pope Pius XI in this encyclical reaffirms what Leo said 40 years ago before and in addition condemns communism outright

Front 26

5.What are four positive outcomes of the Second Vatican Council?

Back 26

A renewed look of Scriptures and the study of the Scripture of its historical truth and spiritual realities
There was a freedom of religion and a better sense of serving the less fortunate
The laity assumed a more active role in daily life in the Church
The Pope began to rely more heavily on the advice of Bishops and less on himself

Front 27

With the rise of Communism in Russia, the Church is completely __________ and __________. It is not until recent times, with the fall of communism, the Church has been restored in the areas of the world

Back 27

Suppressed, Persecuted

Front 28

• With the Industrial Revolution in full swing, the Church becomes more and more aware it must be a voice of ______ ________

Back 28

Social teaching

Front 29

• Because of the outcomes in World War I in Europe and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, governments were turning into dictatorships in order to solve the ills of society. In many ways these dictatorships were _______ ___ ____________

Back 29

godless and secularists

Front 30

What was the biggest ? that still remained of WWII

Back 30

• The biggest question mark that stilled remained is that if Pope Pius XII would have spoke out more tough on the Nazi extermination of the Jews would it have created more distress on the Jews or saved more Jews than saved already by the church