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34 Cards in this Set

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Pentecost
descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples of Jesus 40 days after his ascension. The tongues of fire came to rest on each of them and filled them with the Holy Spirit. Began to speak in other languages and spread the word of God.
Tongues of Fire
Monasticism
men and women moving away from the world to pursue holiness
Hermits
Benedictines
Men apart of the benedictine way of living. Benedictine monks
Battle of Milvian Bridge
312 AD. Constantine against Maxientius. Constantine converted when he was an asteroid in the shape of Cai Roh, the first letters of Christ
council
used to resolve theological problems
crusade
1095 to 1099. fight for the Holy Land (Jerusalem). Christians vs. Muslims
conversion
a person coverting from one religion to another
5 people who converted
St. Paul, Constantine, St. Augustine, Mohammed, Thomas Beckett, St. Francis of assisi
Pope urban 2
called for crusades 1095
council of Jerusalem
do you need to be Jewish to be Christian?
pacifism
belief that any violence is unjustifiable
the rule of St Benedict
the rule book of being a monk, work and prayer
Damascus
conversion of St Paul
confessions
first autobiography in history by st Augustine "Why do we take pleasure in doing what is wrong?" Original sin
mendicant
wandering monk
Franciscans
a group of monks established by st Francis of assisi to go and spread the word of God
canonization
the church declaring a decreased person a saint
st Jerome
biblical scholar that translated the bible in to Latin (Adam and eve apple)
gnostic
"knowers", believed in "Special knowledge " that Jesus was an emanation of the Divine spirit
st Augustine
the father of Roman catholicism
Mohammed
570-632. writes the Koran and 5 pillars of Islam
5 pillars of Islam

1) Declaration of faith in Allah
2) 1/40 of income to charity
3) pray 5 times daily
4) fast during Ramadan
5) Pilgrimage to Mecca
Edict of Milan
313 AD. legalized Christianity and stopped persecutions
Donatists
the state of the priest makes the sacrament valid or invalid
relic
a deceased persons body parts bones or object
martyr
killed for beliefs
st Paul
Saul. a jew that persecuted Christians. present at martyrdom of St.Stephen. related to the gentiles. wrote the epistles. established Christian communities in Corinth and galatia
3 vows of a monk
poverty chastity obedience
pelagianism
belief that original sin didn't taint human nature
acts of the apostles
the fifth book of the new testament. tells the founding of the church and the spread of its message to the Roman empire
gregorian chant
sacred song of the western Roman catholic church
saint Simeon
also known as Simon Peter. one of the 12 apostles of Jesus, and leader of the Christian Church
saint Antony
became a hermit in the desert for 13 years on a pillar
abbot suger
architect of Gothic cathedrals. built stone churches with stain glass windows