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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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4th Lateran Council
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1215: church and Pope Innocent III assert absolute political authority over world
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Inquisition
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1216: papal office of inquiry whose purpose is to seek out and punish heretics;
caused by Albogensian Crusade |
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Albogensian Crusade
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1208-1229: Cathars (aka Albogensians)are killed;
gives rise to Inquisition |
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Dominican Order
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1216: Dominicans were placed in charge of Inquisition
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Medieval Synthesis
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Thomas Aquinas: gives philosophical and ideological ground to 4th Lateran Council and Inquisition;
faith and reason are both pathways to God and truth; if reason and faith conflict, reason gives way and faith wins; Plato plus Aristotle; Eternal law takes form of natural law, which acts on the first cause and all subsequent causes leading up to the final cause |
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Babylonian Captivity
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1309: pope packs up to Avignon in France
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Great Schism
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14th century: dissolves all claim to authority established at 4th Lateran Council
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Council of Constance
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1415: church reunifies itself under one pope, who declares his authority over all councils again;
Hus burned at stake for criticizing simony (buying and selling of indulgences) |
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Wyclif
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Britishman who criticized church for keeping Bible available only in Latin;
tried to translate Bible into English |
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Hus
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15th Century: Bohemian who criticizes simony (buying and selling of indulgences);
burned at Council of Constance in 1415 |
