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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What did switzerland look like in the Reformation Era? 4 points
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Loose Confederation of 13 cantons/states
-4 languages -mixed Cultures -Cantons are Protestant or Roman Catholic |
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Who is Ulrich Zwingli? 4 points
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-Educated in Switzerland, Bern, Vienna, Basel
-A Swiss Nationalist (criticized Swiss Mercenary practices) -Reformer of Zurich (early representative of Reformed Tradition) -Killed in the 2nd Battle of Kappel in 1531 |
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What did the Zurich Reformation look like?
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-Happened March 1522
- Worked with Greek and Hebrew -Adiaphora- things that the Bible does not say if to do it or not to do it -Took out Organ Music -Worked with the city officials |
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What is Corpus Christanum?
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-the body of Christians, meaning the Christian society; synonymous with "Christendom"
-related to "Corpus Christi" = body of Christ |
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What is Marburg Colloguy?
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a gathering of German speaking reformers - Lutheran and Reformed Tradition
-Can agree on pretty much everything except presence of Christ in the Eucharist/Lord's Supper -Lutheran - Consubstantiation -Zwingli - Symbolic/representation only (No one argues for Catholic transubstantiation) |
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Who is John Calvin?
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-Born in Neyon, France
-went to U. of Paris / Law at Orleans and Bourges -Got Money at the age of 12 -Became a French Theologin/ Had a sudden Conversion -Moved around alot -wrote "Institutes of the Christian Religion" -wants to be a scholar |
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Who is William Farel?
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-Gets Calvin to work in Geneva
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What did Calvin do in Geneva?
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-wrote a confession of faith for citizens
-established discipline in the Church - banning from Communion -was expelled for not letting a church official take Communion -writes the Ecclesiastical Ordinances- authorities of the Church |
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What happened in Strasbourg?
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-refugee place for Reformers
-Get married -Bucer works with Calvin and shows him predestination |
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What is the consistory?
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-implemented after Calvin came back
-a group of pastors and elders that implemented church discipline -exclude people from the Church |
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Who is Servetus?
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- a guy who disgreed with the Trinity
-prononuced a heritic by Calvin and the Catholics -wrote On the Erros of the Trinity -burned in effigy and at the stake in Geneva |
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Who are the Huguenots?
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-underground Protestants that stayed in France
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Who is Jacob Arminius?
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-Professor U. of Leiden
-Created the TULIP argument -followers called Remonstrants -believed in Universal Atonement and Resistible Grace among other things -Synod of Dort/TULIP produces 5 points in which 4 are in opposition to Arminianism |
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What is the TULIP argument?
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Total Depravity
Unconditional Election Limited Atonement Irresistible Grace Perseverance of the Saints |
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What is the Society of Jesus?
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-Jesuits
-Inspired by Francis - Popes Marines(served the pope) -Founded in 1540 -will follow the Church with whatever they say -went on missions -ended in 1773 but came back in 1883 |
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What happened at the Council of Trent?
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-affirmed scripture and tradition
-affirmed the Index of Forbidden Books -Reaffirmed about every Catholic theology thingy -Created Seminaries -upheld Transubstantiation |
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Who is Teresa of Avila?
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-wrote the Lay of Perfection
-wrote the Interior Castle (4 states of prayer) -had visions and reformed the Nuns |
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What is the Elizabethan settlement?
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Crafted the "Elizabethan Settlement" which created Protestant Church of England with monarch as "Supreme Governor" (contrast Henry VIII using term "Supreme Head")
- Becomes very popular -Defeats the Spanish Armada -Excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church |
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Thirty Nine Articles
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the basic beliefs and orthodoxy for the Anglican Church
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What happens to Elizabeth I?
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Crafted the "Elizabethan Settlement" which created Protestant Church of England with monarch as "Supreme Governor" (contrast Henry VIII using term "Supreme Head")
- Becomes very popular -Defeats the Spanish Armada -Excommunicated by t |
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What is the Lord of the Congregation?
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Scottish nobility coming together stating that they are for reformation
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Who is King John the VI and I?
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-King of Scotland (as "James VI") and King of England (as "James I")
- Believes in episcopal church polity - Authorized the translation of Bible into English known as the King James Version (or as the "Authorized Version") |
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Who is Charles the I?
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-never calls Parliament until absolutely needs the tax money
-appoints William Laud as Archbishop of Canterbury (who pushes conformity, including episcopal rule into Scotland) -is executed by his government |
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What is the Westminster Assembly?
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Called by Parliament during time of conflict with Charles I
-creates several documents regarding theology (Reformed) and polity (Presbyterian) -leans Presbyterian despite being held in England because tries to get Scotland to assist England against their king (not until later with James VI/I are the thrones of England and Scotland united in one monarch) |
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Who is Oliver Cromwell?
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-Ruler during the Civil War of England
-England is Presyberterian -called the Lord Protector of England and Scotland |
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What happened after the English Civil War and the Commonwealth Period (after Cromwell's death)?
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Charles II is invited back
-reinstate Anglicanism - but he pushes Royal Absolutism |
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What happened to James the II?
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"Overthrown" by William and Mary because he sought to return England to Catholicism
-Glorious Revolution, 1688 -Act of Toleration follows in 1689 |
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Who are the Quakers?
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-called the shakers
-Society of Friends -Created by George Fox -Inner Light Argument -Revelation by the Spirit without Scripture basis -No externals - Holy Spirit moves you |
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Who is John Bunyan?
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-wrote "Grace Aboarding and Piligrams Progress"
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Who are General Baptists?
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Advocated Universal Atonement (Jesus' work applicable to all, not just the elect)
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Who are Particular Baptists?
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Baptists who held to Calvinism's Limited Atonement
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Who are the Ranters?
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-God existed in all creatures
-No Leadership -Antinomianism- no law/no external law |
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Who are seekers?
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-Ecclesiology
-True Church is not there -organized Church is corrupt -waiting for the Jesus to come back |
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Who are the Levellers?
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wanted suffarge
-wanted the class system to go away |
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Who are the Fifth Monarchists?
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looked for Jesus to come back to start the Fifth Monarchy
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What exactly are the religious views of Plymouth Pilgrims?
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- separatists from Anglican Church
-from Leiden, Holland -Not that Influential |
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What exactly are the religious views of Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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-MassBay = Anglican/Non Separatists/Puritans
(Plymouth Pilgrims = Separatists) -A City set on a Hill -want Church and State to be together -new pure church and society |
