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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Walls were built on the river bank to protect the Roman Empire from whom?
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Barbarians
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Gaul is now known by what name?
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France
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Gaul was conquered by what people?
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Franks
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Spain was invaded by whom?
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Visigoths
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Italy?
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Ostrogoths
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Brittany?
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Anglo-Saxons
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North Africa?
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Vandals
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What group threatened the East in the 7th and 8th centuries?
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Muslim armies of Arabia
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The Muslims were the followers of whom?
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Muhammad
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What name did they call the one true God?
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Allah
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The armies of Islam conquered that area?
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Middle East, all of North Africa, and most of Spain
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What major Christian cities fell to them?
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Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem
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What religious communities began to form?
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monasteries
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How did the monasteries help the Church?
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Monks became good evangelizers and spread the good news; Also had daily contact with the Barbarians
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What does the word “monastery” mean?
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Living alone, away from the world
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When did the 1st one begin?
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Around 271
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What is the “Rule of Benedict”?
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-Rules what was going to happen
-Live your life in work and prayer |
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Define “evangelization”
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Spreading of the gospel
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France?
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Cletilde
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Spain?
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----
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Ireland?
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Patrick, Columbia
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England?
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Augustine
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Germany and Scandinavia?
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Boniface, Wynfrid, Willibrod, Ansgar
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Eastern Europe?
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Stephen
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By what year was most of Europe Christian?
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1300
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In what language was the Mass celebrated?
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Latin
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Define “vernacular”
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Language of the people/country
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Pepin
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King of the Franks in France (western Europe). Interested in moving his kingdom towards the East (a.k.a. taking over more land) Becomes good friends w/ Pope Steven I. Both decide to set up an alliance. Able to “squeeze” out some of the Barbarians. More people were converted
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Pope Stephen II
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Lombards threatened to take over Rome and he turned to the franks for help. He met King Pepin on Frankish territory and the king agreed to give the pope control over a huge section of central Italy.
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Pope Leo III
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Crowned Charlemagne
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Gregory
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took task to care for the poor and put him in charge to be political leaded in the Papal states
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Lombards
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Wanted to take over land; lost
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Charlemagne
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“Charles the Great” the son of Pepin and now king
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Define “schism”
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Tragic split
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The Schism of 1054 was between whom?
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East and the West Churches
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What is the Western Church called?
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The Catholic Church
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Eastern?
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Eastern Orthodox Church
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What were the causes of Schism of 1054?
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-When Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as King
-When the Western Church added the phrase… “…declaring that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son -stupid |
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What do the Western and Eastern churches agree on?
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Basic creed, moral code, liturgical tradition, and sacramental practices
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Antony
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began the first monastery
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