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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Because he didn't like the directions the revolution was taking, what did Louis XVI say in an address to the National Assembly? When was the Address said? |
In spring of 1791, in an address to the National Assembly he protested the civil constitution of the clergy |
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Why did Louis XVI try to flee France with his family |
He didn't want to have to sign a new constitution |
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Who did Louis XVI hope to rally support from? What happened when he was caught escaping? |
Support from his wife's Hapsburg relatives and other sympathetic rulers
Louis and his family was caught And forced to return to Paris and sign the constitution |
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When was the new constitution overthrown? What increased? |
Within 11 months
Violence increased |
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What happened to those who were suspected of being sympathetic to the king?
What did mobs do when they stormed the prisons? |
They were arrested
Storm prisons and kill those inside |
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When was a French Revolution declared? What happened when it was officially declared? |
Sept 1792 Louis XVI was overthrown and found guilty of treason |
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When is Louis XVI executed? Who is executed along with him? |
Jan 1793
His wife Marie Antoinette |
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What happened to tens of thousands of French citizen during 1793-94? Who did it? |
We're killed by Committee of Public Safety
Suspected of being sympathetic to the king or their allegiance was questioned |
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The Committee of Public Safety also tried to erase Christianity, who died in the process? |
Thousands of priests, brothers, and nuns were killed |
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By 1794, why did those who organized this reign of terror take steps to end the bloodshed? |
Began to fear for their own lives |
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What was this reign of terror? |
Period during the French Revolution when France was being run by convention appointed committees with tyrannical powers (Committee of Public Safety) |
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When was the National Convention disbanded ? What was the new replacement government called and how long did it reign? |
In 1795
New government called the Directory ruled until 1799 |
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During the rule of the directory what was restored? What was watched by the government |
Some religious freedoms, but the government kept a close eye on what was said |
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While terror ruled in France, what were French armies beginning to do? |
Began conquering neighboring countries and setting up revolutionary governments |
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What did the French army occupy in 1798? What are Papal States? |
The army occupied Rome, the capital of the Papal States
Papal States are a section of central Italy governed by the pope |
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When and where was Pope Pius VI, who was taken prisonu, die? |
Died in exile in 1799 |
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How long was the church without a pope? As a result, the church was in disorder until what happened? |
7 months
A conclave was held in Venice and a former monk was elected, Pius VII |
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Where was Pius VII elected pope? What was he before? |
Venice
Monk |
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Who was in power? Why did he begin showing respect to the new pope ? |
Napoleon Bonaparte As a way to gain support of the church |
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What did the Concordant of 1801 do ? |
Had the pope recognize the Republic as a legitimate government
Napoleon recognized the pope as the head of the French church |
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When did Napoleon declare himself emperor of France Who did he asks to crown him |
May 1804
The pope |
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Describe crowing of September 1804 What happens |
1806 Takes crown and puts it own Head
Leads to poor relationships between the men |
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When does napoleons army occupy most of Europe? What are its plans? |
1806
planned to conquer Great Britain |
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What did Napoleon do when the pope didn't support him |
Attacked rome Arrested pope |
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When was Napoleon defeated? Who returns once he is defeated? |
1814 Pope PIus III |
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What does Pius VII do as soon as he returns to Rome ? |
Restores the Jesuit order, who had been suppressed And helps rebuild church |
