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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What was the pope to be? Where was he to live? What is he the successor of? |
Pope was to be the bishop of Rome And live in Rome
Peter |
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When is a French Cardinal elected to be Pope and What does he become? What is the conflict with him? |
1305 Clement V
Lives in Avignon, France and doesn't want to move to Rome |
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What types of cardinals does Clement V appoint? What do his cardinals do as a result? Where do they all live |
Appoints mostly French cardinals Those cardinals elect French popes
All live in Avignon, France |
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What did the papacy appear to be under because of clement V and his French cardinals |
Under the control of the French King, a civil ruler |
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Who moved the papacy back to Rome, when? |
Gregory XI 1377 |
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Who do the cardinals elect as pope after Gregory XI dies? Where is he from? |
Urban VI And Italian pope |
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What did Urban VI propose? What happened as a result? |
Reforms that the cardinals dislike Cardinals claimed they were forced to vote for him, so he is not the true pope |
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When the cardinals hold another election after forcefully removing Urban VI, who do they elect? What was he considered? |
The French kings nephew Clement VII
The antipope |
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What is the antipope |
Someone who is not the true pope |
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How many popes were there now? Who and where were they? |
2 Urban VI in Rome Clement VII in Avignon |
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What did the presence of two popes cause? |
A schism and everyone in Europe to take sides |
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What do both the pope and antipope do? What happens when they die? |
Both Appoint me to religious positions
When they die two peoples are elected |
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What is This division of the European people over the pope and the antipope known as? |
The great schism of the west |
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When do both sides(both popes) meet and where? |
1409 In Pisa, Italy |
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What occurred at the meeting in Pisa, Italy? How do the popes respond? |
Both popes are removed and a third is elected Both refuse to step down |
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Who was the third pope that was elected? |
Alexander V |
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Who called a council from 1414-1418? Where did it occur? |
Holy Roman Emperor Sigmund
Constance, Switzerland |
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What happened at the council ? |
All three popes are set aside and in 1417 Martin V is elected |
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How long did the great schism of the west last? What did it weaken and what problems would future popes face? |
40 years
Weakened the influence of the papacy on civil leaders
Future popes would face problems carrying out much needed reforms in the church |
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What is the traditional period between the Middle Ages and the modern era is known as what? |
The Renaissance |
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What does the word Renaissance come from and What does it mean? why was it called the Renaissance ? |
French word meaning "rebirth"
It was a time of rediscovery of Ancient Greek and roman cultures and revival of European cultures |
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What did the church become a great patron of? What did Christians become interested in? |
Great patron of the arts
Christians became interested in reading scripture in its original Greek and Hebrew and the writing of the church fathers |
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What was humanism? |
A philosophy that placed an increased emphasis on the importance of the person |
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Humanism helped the church rediscover Christian Humanism, Where does it lie at? |
Lies at the heart of the Gospel message that everyone is made in Gods own image and likeness |
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What was there concern about? |
About the ignorance and corruption that was aRound them and that many Renaissance popes were more concerned with the arts and living a human life |
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What did The Renaissance promote? Who hoped to change this? |
Promoted individual choices and desires more than mortality
Christian humanists |
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What does this era remind us of? |
Reminds us that even in the worst of times and with poor leadership the church will survive |
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Why will the church survive |
Because it was instituted by Christ, guided by the Holy Spirit, and sustained by Gods grace |
