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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Samaritans
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scripture is the Pentateuch only, huge rift between them and Judeans
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Hasideans
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rigourously observed injunctions of the Torah, particularly Sabbath, miliraty activists
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Pharisees
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largely Judean, urban, middle class, concerned with strict interpretation of the Law, all souls pass into another body
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Essenes
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thought themselves to be God's true people, personal poveryt, celibacy, rejectd all things foreign, developed from Hasidim
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Sadducees
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aristocrats, wealthy people of rank, guardians of Temple, rejected belief in bodily resurrection, good and evil are individual choices
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Zealots
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considered to have caused 66 rebellion, represented common people, against wealthy nobles/ priestly establishment
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Common People
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those who stood outside the formal, more organized movements
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Griesbach Hypothesis
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hypothesis that Matthew written first, Luke used Matthew as a source
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Four Source Hypothesis
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hypothesis that Mark came first, source for Matthew and Luke (in addition to Q), also unique sources M and L
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Gospel of Mark
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Jesus portrayed as preacher, healer, miracle worker in this Gospel... although king of the jungle, falls passively to pack of predators (suffering highlighted)
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Gospel of Matthew
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this Gospel includes genealogy of Jesus, Jesus portrayed as a teacher, author well educated and concerned with giving content of Jesus' teachings
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Gospel of Luke
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story of the expansion of Christianity, narration of life of Jesus from theological perspective, Jesus is server of meal then giver of his life for sake of others
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Gospel of John
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Jesus portayed as Savior in this Gospel, most likely a growing, developing narrative
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164 BCE
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date when Antiochus withdraws ban on Jewish religion, Temple is rededicated
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70 CE
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date of destruction of the Temple/ Jerusalem church
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first leader of Jerusalem Church
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Peter
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basic elements of Pauls' epistles
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Salutation, Thanksgiving, Body, Closing Commandments, Conclusion
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oldest book in New Testament
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Thessalonians
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book where the law is important, serves as a custodian
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Galatians
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Philemon
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book where Paul instructs Onesimus to return to his owner, writes letter to his owner with theme of treat slave as a brother
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