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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Islam-Meaning
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Surrender/Submission
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Shahda/shahadah
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There is no God but Allah. **First Pillar
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Jihad a-nafs
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the war within oneself
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Allah
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means God
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Salat
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Pray 5 times a day **2nd Pillar
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Mosque
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Muslim Place of prayer
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Mekka
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Holiest City, Muhammed born here, Divine Revelation occurred here
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Ramadan
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Fasting
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Sura(h)
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chapter in the Qu'ran
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Madina
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Muhammed died here, also pilgrimage here. Was called yathrib
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Laylat al-Qadr
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night of revelation where muhammed received the first verses of the quran
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Ayat
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verse in Qu'ran
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Yathrib
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name of Medina prior
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al-Quran
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the book of God
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Nation of Islam
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mainly african american religious movement in detroit.
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Jahiliyya
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description for pre-islamic arabia, immoral
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Zakat
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Giving of Alms
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Warith Muhammad
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progressive african american muslim leader, disbanded nation of islam and made it into the american society of muslims. Made it more orthodox
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Quraysh
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Muhammad's tribe
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Hajj
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Pilgrimage to Mecca
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Malcolm X
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leader of the nation of islam, Muslim nigger
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610 CE
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Revelation Begins
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Sufi
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A good Muslim
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People of the Book
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Jews and Christians
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622 CE
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left mekka went to medina. First Mosque is built
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Sunni
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Largest branch of Islam
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Hadith Nabawi
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words and meaning from muhammad, focuses on your neighbor/brother
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630 CE
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opening of Mekka,
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Shi'ah
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17% of islams, led by religious leaders
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Ka'abah
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cube in mekka, built by abraham.
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632 CE
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Death of Muhammad, Last Revelation
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Mar'rifah
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Knowledge of Gods
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Hadith Qudsi
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(opening of the heart) -meaning from god, words of muhammad. Focuses on allah
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Seal of Prophecy
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Muhammad is the last prophet
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Dhikr
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remembrance of god, recitation of prayer
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Badr
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battle of badr, turning point for muslims, when muhammad captured mecca
sayyed qutb-wrote milestones |
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5 Pillars
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shahada- 1 god
prayer fast of ramadan pilgrimage to mecca (once in a lifetime) Zakat (2.5% of capital per year) |
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Zawiyah
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settlement of Sufi brotherhood
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Sayyed Qutb
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Wrote Milestones
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