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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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CHALCEDON 451
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condemnation of Eutyches & Monophysism
2 natures, ONE person in Christ |
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CONSTANTINOPLE II 553
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sought to appease anti-Chalcedonians with condemnation of the "Three Chapters"
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CONSTANTINOPLE 1 381
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condemnation of Apollinarius
Holy Spirit is DIVINE with Father and Son (Trinitarian) |
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EPHESUS 431
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condemnation of Nestorius
Mary is affirmed as Theotokos, not merely Christokos |
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CONSTANTINOPLE III 680
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condemnation of Monothelism including denoucement of Pope Honorius
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NICEA II 787
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images in church worthy of veneration but not of worship
condemnation of the iconoclasts |
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Jerome
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Vulgate=latin translation of Bible from Hebrew to Greek
>used Roman Catholic Church today |
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Anselm
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ontological proof of exsistance of God
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Cappadocians
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Macrina (mother of monasticism), founded Anessi (womens covent)
Basil the Great - stress on doctrine of holy spirit |
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Augustine
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combats 3 mjor heresies: maniceism, donatists, pelagians
-Just War Theory |
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John Scotus Aragena
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primary medieval theologian
used neoplatonic language |
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NICEA 325
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Condemnation of Arius
Father and Son are "homoousia" (same substance) DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY |
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NICEA II 787
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images in church worthy of veneration but not of worship
condemnation of the iconoclasts |
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DOCTRINE OF ATONEMENT
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how redemption occurs @ cross
RANSOM THEORY > devil was paid off by death of Jesus SATISFACTION THEORY > 1.God honor must be satisified 2.God's honor and rath must be satisified Aquinus condemned: God is not satisified in violent death of J.C. but by his obdeience |
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DOCTRINE OF INCARNATION
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God is flesh in Christ
EAST: Irananius "recapitualtion" > start fresh in Jesus WEST: Anselm "Why God Human" 1.why J.C human? only human ought to pay for sin 2.why J.C divine? only God can truely pay for sin |
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justin martyr
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first theologian proper
Philosphers were Christians before Christ |
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Irananius
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theory of recaptiulation
"the fall" > Adam and Eve's innocence |
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Clement of Alexandria
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best of Philosphy used to present Christianity
(Neoplatism) |
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Tertullian
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hated philosphy
later in life joined heretical group: Monoatists student of Clement |
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Origen of Alexandria
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The Hexapla:
-even Satan would be redeemed -God created @ 2 different times (Gen. 1&2) unfairly critized for speculations |
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Athanius
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Champion of Nicene Orthodoxy
overcame Aranism (367) Festal Letter - all 27 books of NT w/ no admissions or ommissions |
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Aquinas
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5 ways of knowing God
-mover -exsistence -contingency -quality -intelligent designer |
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Early Reformer
Wycliffe, Huss, Savorola |
W: english translation of bible & challenged transubstantion and financial wealth in church
H: Bohemian preacher, Sixamoon provided "safe conduct" to council in Constance - burned @ stake Scriptures above Pope S: Catholic Reformer in Florence "cap of blood" |
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John Dun Scotus & Ackem
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how reasonable can religion be?
scholasticism - system of God w/ logic and reason A: no reason of logic is enough, God cannot be controlled by our system "fidesism" |
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Meister Eckhart
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mysticism
can not say what God is only what he is not |
