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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dualism
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Any view which holds that two ultimate, irreducible principles are requiered for an explanation of reality
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Essence
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essence signifies those qualities which identify a thing as a member of a class of things
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Ethics
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the branch of philosophy which studies the meaning of good and evil
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Metaphysics
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the branch of philosphy which studies thet nature of ultimate , total reality
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Teleology
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The view that imputes purpose goal-directions to the changes which take place in organisms
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Philosophy
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"love of wisdom"
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Dikaiosune
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justice
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Abraham Maslow's five levels of human need
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1. Physical Satisfaction
2. Safety 3. Love 4. Admiration 5. Self-fulfillment |
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Plato's tripartite nature of the soul
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1. Reason-Gold-Guardians
2. Spirited Element-Silver-Auxiliaries 3. Bodily appetites-Bronze-producers |
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Peter Singer
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Princeton ethics teacher who was a very controversial figure in euthanasia and other mercy killing topics
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Karl Rahner (1904-1984)
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Jesuit philosopher
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Rahner's five basic characteristsics
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1.Embodiment
2. Spirituality 3. Solidarity 4. Uniqueness 5. Freedom |
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Psychosis
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a mental disorder in which the personality is very seriously disorganized and contact with reality is impared
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Schizophrenia
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a mental disorder of unknown cause typically characterized by a separation of thought processes and emotions
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Neurosis
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various mental disfuntion disorders characterized by anxiety
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Anxiety
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an intense state of being uneasy, apprehensive, or worried about what may happen
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Hysteria
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a psychiatric condition characterized by excessive emotional excitability
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Sigmund Freud
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-1856-1939
-Founder of Psychoanalysis -Struggled with death in the family |
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C.S. Lewis
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-1898-1963
-Professor and Christian theologist -Troubled by war and death in the family |
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Oedipus Complex
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attraction of the son to the mother or a woman similar to her
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Electra complex
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attraction of the daughter to the father or a man similar to him
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Thanatos (Death Instinct)
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one's own innate drive to destroy yourself
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Eros (Love Instinct)
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one's drive to enjoy life and to love
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Ego, Id, Superego
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-Located in the brain
-three phases of the mind |
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Libido
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sexual desire
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Hegel
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-Historical Development
-Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis |
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Feuerbach
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-God and religion are pale reflections of this world
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Saint Simon
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Religious Doctrines kept people ignorant
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Adam Smith
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-Wealth is measured in consumable goods
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Marx's five historical periods
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1. Asiatic
2. Ancient 3. Feudal 4. Bougeois 5. Communist |
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Karl Marx
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-Together with his friend and benefactor, Fredrich Engels, created the Communest Manefesto
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Jean Paul Sartre
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-modern philosopher
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Simone de Beavour
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-lover of Sartre
-wrote the feminist "bible" the second sex |
