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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 ways shakers succeeded in creating heaven on earth
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Ann Lee as Christ, simple lives to model heavenly kingdom
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1 way shakers failed to create heaven on earth
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Noyes said forbidding sexual intercourse sacrificed "the vitality of society"
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1 way oneida perfectionists succeeded in creating heaven on earth
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eugenics through stirpculture created community of the spiritually mature
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1 way oneida perfectionists failed in creating heaven on earth
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Complex marriage meant some were unable to be only with the partner of their choice
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pro of Christianizing slaves with primary source
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"Episcopal frustration, 1730"- they will otherwise live in pagan darkness
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pro of Christianizing slaves (not primary source)
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Society founded by Anglican Church says masters have a duty to instruct slaves in Christian gospel
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2 con primary sources for Christianizing slaves
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Daniel A. Payne, Nat Turner
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Nat Turner- against Christianizing slaves
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Decided to revolt because of a reading of scripture
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Daniel A. Payne- against Christianizing slaves
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May realize, like Payne, that blacks are dehumanized by slavery
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4 cons of christianizing slaves
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can't enslave christians, rebellion, will spoil them, make them closer to whites
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african resistance to belief: without primary source
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When they were on large plantations and could retain language and beliefs, didn’t accept Christianity
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african resistance to belief: WITH primary source
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“Slave Religion”- Hard to trust a white god when they were being abused
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african resistance to practice: 2 things
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invisible institution, conjure/rootwork
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african resistance to identity: one thing
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Blacks educated through religion became powerful antislavery voices
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african exchange
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Translated Christianity into a religion that made sense to them, although there were already elements that appealed to them
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african exchange of belief
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passed christianity through families
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african exchange of practice: 3 things
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excavated cemetary, scripture replaced oral tradition, cojure/rootwork
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african exchange of practice: primary source
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Some blacks became ministers and published- “Lemuel Haynes”
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african exchange of identities
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Had to give up elements of involved ancestors/spirits connected to kin groups and geographic features because taken out of sacred space and mixed with other kin groups
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european exchange of belief
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Physical afflictions have spiritual causes- maybe basis for Christian Science and New Thought movement?
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european exchange of practice: WITH primary source
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“Slave Religion”- Recently baptized slaves in church with whites
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european exchange of practice: without primary source
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Camp meetings
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christianizing slaves as exchange of practice: 2 things
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learning english, but education de-emphasized to get baptized
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european exchange of identities: WITH primary source
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“Slave Religion”- Observed how well-behaved blacks were, clearly not “wild heathens”
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european exchange of identities: without primary source
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saw selves as less different from slaves
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2 science and health religions
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new thought movement, christian science
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new thought movement: harmony and correspondence- "warren felt evans"
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balance of spiritual and physical world
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new thought movement: harmony and correspondence- "ralph waldo trine"
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people need to "get in tune with the infinite" to gain knowledge and power
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2 primary sources: new thought movement: harmony and correspondance
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warren felt evans, ralph waldo trine
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2 primary sources: new thought movement: science and health
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warren felt evans, the divine law of cure
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new thought movement: science and health (without primary source)
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empower mind to heal body
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warren felt evans: science and health
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harmony between science and religion
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"the divine law of cure"
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body problems are manifestation of spiritual problem
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ongoing cultural legacy: new thought movement
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":the secret" movie: power of thinking
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christian science: spiritual harmony and correspondence
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God created spiritual being with physical bodies
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how did God create universe in christian science?
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through laws of science
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healing in Christian Science
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To heal body, you must heal mind- but healing comes from God, not mind
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cause of sickness in Christian Science
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not being in touch with Divine Mind
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first step in healing illness in Christian Science
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Illness is an illusion, must understand this to get well
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ongoing cultural legacy: christian science
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reading rooms
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3 reasons protestants are afraid of catholics
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institutionalism, sacraments, saints
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why do sacraments make protestants afraid
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because they are a way of contacting the divine
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why do saints make protestants afraid
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they can intercede with father and son
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actions against catholics
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kicked out of NY, spoke out against immigration. Barred from public office
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catholics barred from public office primary source
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“Anti-Catholicism, 1641”
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catholics kicked out of NY primary source
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“New York: Against “Jesuits and Popish Priests, 1700”
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calls to end immigration of catholics primary source
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“Samuel F. B. Morse,”
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group against catholic immigration
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American Protective Association (APA)
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3 justifications for nativism against catholics
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catholicism is immoral, catholics threaten gov't, false stories about catholics
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catholicism is immoral: primary source
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“Alexander Campbell”
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catholics threaten gov't: primary source
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"liberty"
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false stories about catholics: primary source
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"awful disclosures"
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violence against jews
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jew was lynched in georgia in 1915
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discrimination against jews
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employment, housing
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justification of kkks: primary source
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"the klan's americanism": no inbreeding
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