Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
107 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Big change in religion at 2nd great awakening
|
Religion disestablished
|
|
|
Because of the free spiritual marketplace of the 2nd great awakening…
|
there was much competition among churches for members
|
|
|
Figure of 2nd great awakening
|
Finney
|
|
|
Finney's approach to religion was…
|
rational
|
|
|
To Finney, how does one achieve salvation?
|
Use free will to rationally agree to it
|
|
|
What did Finney preach like?
|
A lawyer
|
|
|
Where did Finney preach?
|
Burned-over district
|
|
|
To Finney, revivals were…
|
results-oriented
|
|
|
Finney's 2 new religious measures
|
anxious bench, protracted meetings
|
|
|
To Finney, sin is…
|
…human and voluntary
|
|
|
3 new religious movements of 2nd great awakening
|
Shakers, Oneida Perfectionists, Mormons
|
|
|
Millennialism
|
The idea that Jesus will come back at the end of time
|
|
|
the millennium
|
the 1000 year reign of Jesus characterized by happiness
|
|
|
pre-millennialism
|
world gets progressively worse prior to millennium, when Christ returns to judge
|
|
|
pre-millennialism is…
|
…pessimistic
|
|
|
pre-millennialists work towards
|
conversion
|
|
|
pre-millennialists think ____ is most important
|
God's power
|
|
|
post-millennialism
|
gradual diffusion of Christianity until the world is ready for Christ’s second coming- when world is as good as it can get
|
|
|
post-millennialism is…
|
…optimistic
|
|
|
post-millennialists work towards
|
social reform
|
|
|
post-millennialists think ____ is most important
|
human agency
|
|
|
Finney was a ____-millenialist
|
post
|
|
|
2 communalist groups
|
Shakers, Oneida Perfectionists
|
|
|
Joseph Smith's first revelation
|
Sees 2 figures (God and Jesus or Mormon and Moroni)
|
|
|
Joseph Smith's second revelation
|
Angel Moroni tells him secret history, tells him to find buried plates on Hill Cumorah
|
|
|
What does Joseph smith read the plates with?
|
Urim and Thummim
|
|
|
Tribe of Joseph splits into…
|
Lamanites and Nephites
|
|
|
Who won war in LDS?
|
Lamanites
|
|
|
Who becomes NAs in LDS?
|
Lamanites
|
|
|
_____ is surviving Nephite prophet who gives plates to his son
|
Mormom
|
|
|
Mormon is surviving _____
|
Nephite
|
|
|
3 parts of importance of LDS sacred history
|
Connection with Israel, God still acting in history, biblical past for US
|
|
|
Who establishes LDS church in Salt Lake City?
|
Brigham Young
|
|
|
What are humans in LDS?
|
spirits who made choice to take physical form
|
|
|
4 parts of importance of LDS theology
|
Free will, spirits/humans not separate, human body privileged, birth/conception not random
|
|
|
2 LDS rituals
|
sealing in marriage, baptism of dead
|
|
|
Who ended plural marriage?
|
Brigham Young
|
|
|
What is needed to get full salvation in LDS?
|
Marriage
|
|
|
baptism of dead
|
bring dead people into eternal family
|
|
|
3 LDS degrees of glory in afterlife
|
telestial, terrestrial, celestial
|
|
|
Who said that immigrants, who are Catholic, are threat to government
|
Morse
|
|
|
Why was there so much immigration?
|
growing industrialism, cheap labor needed
|
|
|
2 issues in catholic immigration
|
ethnicity, plurality
|
|
|
ethnicity
|
Many national churches within one American church (internal)
|
|
|
plurality
|
Just one church among many other churches (external)
|
|
|
what kind of catholics were in East
|
Irish
|
|
|
what kind of catholics were in miswest
|
German
|
|
|
what is Bible to Catholics
|
God's revealed word
|
|
|
church is _____ to catholics
|
sacramental agent
|
|
|
7 sacraments
|
baptism, confirmation, marriage, eucharist, penance, holy orders, extreme unction
|
|
|
extreme unction
|
anointing the sick
|
|
|
holy orders
|
becoming a priest
|
|
|
in Catholicism, authority of God is…
|
mediated through institutional church
|
|
|
Who said the American church should be multi-lingual and multi-national
|
Cahensly
|
|
|
Cahensly said
|
American church should be multi-lingual and multi-national
|
|
|
Cahenslyism
|
Different nationalities should retain own distinctiveness but be united through Catholicism
|
|
|
in return for serving God, Abraham gets (3 things)…
|
land, protection, descendents
|
|
|
relationship between God and Jews is…
|
exclusive
|
|
|
2 things that Jews should do
|
witness One God and bring justice to the world
|
|
|
2 kinds of identity for Jews
|
religious, ethnic
|
|
|
how is Messiah symbolized to Jews?
|
lion
|
|
|
Abraham was given
|
Canaan
|
|
|
Joseph
|
favorite son of Jacob (son of Isaac), sold into slavery in Egypt by his brothers
|
|
|
When temple destroyed for last time, Judaism became
|
religion of sacred time, not space, lost priestly class
|
|
|
books of Hebrew bible
|
TANAKH
|
|
|
first 5 books of hebrew bible
|
Torah
|
|
|
2 other books of jewish bible
|
neviim, ketuvim
|
|
|
mishnah
|
Moses' traditions
|
|
|
talmud
|
law and discussion of the law
|
|
|
wave 1 of jewish immigration
|
sephardic
|
|
|
wave 2 of jewish immigration
|
ashkenazim
|
|
|
wave 3 of jewish immigration
|
orthodox
|
|
|
occult
|
Secret body of knowledge and wisdom about the natural and supernatural world, which some people have access to
|
|
|
mesmerism
|
Energy within all humans, someone who is very charismatic could have powerful influence over someone less powerful
|
|
|
hypnotism
|
Induced mental and physical trance state where they can receive energy or thoughts, or have their thoughts understood
|
|
|
mediums
|
People through which the spirits of the dead can be communicated with
|
|
|
mental medium
|
Medium goes into trance, spirit takes over through voice
|
|
|
physical medium
|
Spirits have material form (e.g., automatic writingm)
|
|
|
2 kinds of mediums
|
mental, physical
|
|
|
ouija board
|
Physical, direct manifestation of spirit
|
|
|
séance
|
Where communication with spirits of dead can take place
|
|
|
where does truth reside in spiritualism?
|
human mind
|
|
|
liberal protestant criticism of spiritualism
|
Spiritualists are irrational, out to make a quick buck by taking advantage of gullible people
|
|
|
conservative protestant criticism of spiritualism
|
Spiritualists are tapping into evil spirits
|
|
|
founder of theosophy
|
Madame Blavatsky
|
|
|
theosophy
|
Comparative study of religion to find universal truth
|
|
|
doctrine of correspondence
|
What happens in spiritual world relates directly to physical world
|
|
|
what heals physical illness in pentecostalism?
|
holy spirit
|
|
|
3 african religions
|
islam, christianity, indigenous
|
|
|
3 types of slave traders
|
Portuguese, Dutch, Spanish
|
|
|
hard to make generalizations about slaves because…
|
poor records, diverse, long period of time
|
|
|
where were shouts held?
|
hush harbors
|
|
|
itinerant rabbi
|
leeser
|
|
|
rabbi who was advocate for change
|
leeser
|
|
|
rabbi who created american/protestant version of orthodoxy
|
leeser
|
|
|
rabbi who prached/published sermons in english
|
leeser
|
|
|
rabbi who promoted education of jews
|
leeser
|
|
|
rabbi who promoted choral singing, gender integration
|
wise
|
|
|
rabbi who just preached in english
|
wise
|
|
|
rabbi who took emphasis off of hebrew reading
|
wise
|
|
|
rabbi who said that religion should be compatible with culture
|
wise
|
|
|
rabbi who lifted dietary restrictions and modes of dress
|
wise
|
|
|
pittsburgh platform
|
Rejected all parts of Jewish law not in keeping with modern civilization
|
|
|
rabbi who promoted training rabbis
|
wise
|
|
|
type of judaism: limited changes, protection of tradition
|
conservative
|
|
|
founder of jewish reform movement
|
wise
|
|
|
leeser's type of judaism
|
american orthodox
|
