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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Relative Time

Place date of events in order of occurrence (which came first,second,and so on)

What do you put in order

Uniformitarianism

Processes in the past happend the same way that they do today

Happened in a UNIFORM manner

Law of original horizontality

Layers of sediment our originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity

Pay attention for key words

The law of superposition

In a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rocks (the youngest rocks will be at the top)

Break the word down to two.

Absolute Time

Assigns the exact date to an event (often requires technology and lab work)

Exact-absolute

The law of cross-cutting relationships

When any feature cuts across layers of rocks, the feature is younger than the rocks it cuts across

Pay attention to the words

Law of inclusions

If one rock body contains another rock body it must be younger than the fragments of rock it contains. Or... The inclusions are older than the rocks which contain them

Pay attention to the words

Index Fossils

Existed In the wide area but only for a short time

Unconformities

"Buried erosional surfact," which means that it was a surfact that once got erotend and then buried by new layers