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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Why was spiritual equality important to colonists?
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Diversity was a fact of life and needed to be overcome
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What were race, gender, and social status superficial to?
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Spiritual feeling
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How was the cohesiveness during the GA new?
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Colonies didn't interact much before
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3 ways colonists were energized
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Lay people could challenge authority, evangelism made people want to make changes for others, making big changes about religion made it possible to make big changes in AR
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GA emphasized _____ over education
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Regeneration
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4 messages of GA
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Self-government, individual rights, local autonomy, church-state separation
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Example of separation of church and state after AR
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Couldn't be persecuted for religion
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Example of reduction of English influence on religion
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Anglican congregations lost members, others disbanded
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2 ways AR connected Puritan metaphors with Enlightenment ideas
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War rhetoric sounded like battle between good and evil, descriptions of battles sounded like religious revivals
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In what way were Puritans idelaistic?
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Thought they would reform the world
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To Puritans, order in family will create…
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godly society
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Example of transforming chaos of wilderness into order
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Homogeneous villages
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Example of getting rid of old hierarchies
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Had local, learned pastor chosen by community
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Example of building new hierarchies
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Church membership limited to visibly godly
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3 parts of Modell of Christian Charity
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People would maintain god-given social place, church and state would be connected, commissioned by God to start colony
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Why did Puritans enforce religion?
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To keep their half of the covenant
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What did Puritans base gov't on?
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Readings of Bible
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Example of basing gov't on Bible readings
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Individual needs subordinate to group
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Example of theology influencing gov't
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entitlement to land: God provided as refuge
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God provided New England as refuge: source
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"Reasons for removal: the Puritans"
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Example of church and state connection
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To vote, must be a male church member
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Noble savage example
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Seal of Mass Bay
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Seal of Mass Bay shows
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Puritan's sense of religious mission and cultural supremacy
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Example of Puritan missionizing
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Praying towns
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Puritan missionizing source
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John Eliot- "Indian Missions in Massachusetts"- learned the language and translated Bible to Algonkian
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3 aspects of Catholic missionizing
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Protested enslavement, uncomfortable with Encomienda, NAs are wholly human
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Who used Encomienda system?
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New Spain
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Jesuits were from…
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France
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"French views of NAs"
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It will be very hard to convert NAs, they are savages
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3 parts of Jesuit missionizing
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Learn language, adapt Christianity, don'tdisrupt culture
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"Jonas Michaelius"
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Natives are inhuman savages, agents of devil
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What % of slaves are Muslim?
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10-15%
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Christian bias to Muslims
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Called them Mohommedan
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3 things McDannell says
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Americans survived Depression by using religion, religion transcends materialism, how females responded to depression
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3 ways that McDannell was wrong about religion transcending materialism
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Men Borrowing Santos, car painted with religious messages, iconographic images over bed
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2 ways Americans used religion to survive
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To exert control over lives, to maintain loval culture
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