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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Jewish Group - Pharisees

Controlled and maintained synagogues


Most popular and influential Jewish group in New Testament times


Pharisee means separated one

Synagogues

Jewish Group - Sadducees

Controlled Temples in Jerusalem


Social status reformed by their priest responsibilities


Only accepted first 5 books of the Bible


Wealthy and powerful

Temples

Jewish Group - Scribes

Copyists of scripture


Sometimes referred to as lawyers


The role of a scribe is to study and interpret as well as copy scripture

Scripture

Jesus Timeline

Born in 5 CE


Passover at Jerusalem when Jesus was 12, 10 CE


Baptism 30CE


Last Supper, Suffering, Arrest and Trial, Crucifixion, Resurrection - 33 CE

Jesus Facts

Jesus was a Jew


Born in Bethlehem and grew up in Nazareth


Observed Jewish traditions and festivals


Regularly attended synagogue


Spoke Arabic

Jewish Group - Essenes

Lived in desert regions


Regarded themselves as the only ones faithful to God

Jewish Group - Zealots

Political Group trying to end Roman Rule of Palestine

Political Group

Jewish Group - Sanhedrin

Council of Jewish officials and consisted of priests, elders and scribes



Issued rules that controlled day to day Jewish Life

Synoptic Gospels

Matthew, Mark and Luke



Give a similar account of the life of Jesus

Stages of Gospel Development

1. The words and action go Jesus in his lifetime


2. The oral tradition


The Gospel writing from Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

Gospel Dates

Written:


Matthew: 80 CE to Jewish Chritians


Mark: 65-70CE to Gentile Christians


Luke: 80sCE to Gentile Christians



John: end of first century to A mixed Jewish/Gentile society outside Palestine

Passover

One of the most important festivals is the Jewish year


Celebrated in Spring


To remember how the Israelites were freed from slavery


Celebrated for 7-8 days

Shabbat

Celebrated each Saturday


Begins Friday evening and ending Saturday evening


No work to be done

Passover

One of the most important festivals is the Jewish year


Celebrated in Spring


To remember how the Israelites were freed from slavery


Celebrated for 7-8 days

Shabbat

Celebrated each Saturday


Begins Friday evening and ending Saturday evening


No work to be done

Pentecost

Each disciple was filled with the Holy Spirit and they could all speak different languages



Celebrated 50 days after Easter