Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
when did rehabilitation emerge as a profession?
|
mid 1950's
|
|
|
What is the accreditation body for programs?
|
CORE Council on Rehabilitation Education
|
|
|
What is the certifying body for rehab counselors?
|
Commission on rehabilitation counseler certification CRCC
|
|
|
What is the two hat theory?
|
Counselor and Coordinator
|
|
|
What does big hat mean?
|
Rehabilitation clinician
|
|
|
What is the triple role viewpoint?
|
Counselor, coordinator, and consultant
|
|
|
What do mediators do?
|
They find the best fit between the perosn and the environment
|
|
|
What are the trends toward specialization in?
|
Work settings, types of clients, and discrete job functions
|
|
|
What are some emerging roles and functions of a rehabilitation counselor?
|
Mental health counseling, substance abuse treatment, geriatric rehabilitation for older people, Employee assistance programs, private practice or consultation with public agencies
|
|
|
What is the Way It Is perspective?
|
Rehab counselors devote bulk of face-to-face time seeking specific information and giving administrative information.
|
|
|
Why do counselors do little classical counseling anymore?
|
Because of excessive paperwoork, large caseloads, agency pressure for large # of closures, Heterogenous work role
|
|
|
What are the multifacets of the rehab counselor role?
|
Affective counseling, Vocational assessment, vocational counseling. case management, Job development, placement counseling
|
|
|
What are the determinants of societal attitudes toward PWD?
|
Percieved--cause, responsibility,threat, economic conditions, socicultural milieu
|
|
|
What is Percieved sociocultural milieu?
|
Social, moral, cultural,legal,political, and economic values and trends
|
|
|
What does percieved cause entail?
|
Supernatural causes, medical causes, natural causes, society as cause
|
|
|
What are natural causes?
|
Ignorance or misunderstandings are disabilities
|
|
|
What are medical causes?
|
Unbalance of 4 fluids in body
|
|
|
Supernatural causes
|
Demonic possession (epilepsy)
|
|
|
What are the societal attitudes that influence rehab professionals?
|
Independence and self-sufficiency. Work and productivity. Physical appearance (obesity)
|
|
|
What are the ethical principles guiding rehab professionals?
|
Beneficence- promote well being. AUTONOMY- respect freedom of choice. JUSTICE- treat others fairly
|
|
|
What is the social desirability bias?
|
People tend to publicly express positive attitudes toward PWD
|
|
|
People are more positively evaluated if they have:
|
Physical rather than mental disabilities.... Less severe disabilities....disabilities that are not self imposed
|
|
|
Where were the first rehab counselors employed?
|
The state-federal vocational program. Legislation in the 1950s and 1960s led to increase in VR agencies
|
|
|
What did legislation in the 1950s and 1960s lead to?
|
They began to serve populations with multiple and significant needs(TBI, Mental illness) Also, creation of new jobs to support the newly served populations
|
|
|
What is the scope of rehab counseling practice?
|
Assist individual with disabilities "to their personal,career and independent living goals in the most integrated settings posssible
|
|
|
What are the four consumer domains?
|
Work and career.......Education......Community living..... Entitlements and health care
|
|
|
Work and career services and programs
|
State-federal VR program authorized under the rehabilitation act of 1973
|
|
|
What are one stop career centers
|
they combine a variety of employment and training services in one setting. Established by workforce reinvestment act of 1998
|
|
|
What are community based Rehab programs and what do they do?
|
They provide services to individuals who may not be served by other individuals, offer supported employment programs as facility based work
|
|
|
Veterans rehabilitation
|
Provides service to enable veterans with service related disabilities to obtain and keep employment
|
|
|
what is private sector VR
|
Insurance based--includes coverage by workers compensation and other insurance entitities
|
|
|
What do disability management programs do
|
Provide VR and interventions to reduce the risk of injury at the workplace
|
|
|
What are employee assistance programs?
|
Employer sponsored programs which address problems that interferee with work productivity, focused on substance abuse and recovery
|
|
|
Worka nd career scope of practice
|
Career planning and goal setting..... Vocational assessment planning...job development/placement....job coaching/skills training....developing job accomodations
|
|
|
Education Domain
|
Indiviiduals with disabilities experience poorer educational outcomes than nondisabled peers. Lower high school completion rates ....Lower rates of entry to college....lower rates of completion of college and grad-level training
|
|
|
Education domain
|
Poorer educational preparation leads to lower employment rates and lower wages and benefits when employed
|
|
|
What are the responsibilities of students with disabilities?
|
Meet essential requirements for admission......Identify themmselves as having a disability in order to recieve accomodations.....Provide documentation of disability and need for accomodation....Advocate for themselves
|
|
|
Education scope of Rehab Counseling
|
Goal setting.....Academic assessment.....planning-transition, life skills,education.....career counseling....skills training.....developing academic accomodations
|
|
|
What are community living programs
|
They are consumer operated services such as independent living centers, residential and transitional programs. Also, professional operated services such as group homes, supported living. (mental illness issues)
|
|
|
What is the community living scope of Rehab counseling
|
Ecological assesment.....Functional assesment....skills training.....resource coordination.....Advocacy
|
|
|
Entitlements and health domain
|
Income support---social security administraion, veterans administration systems, State public assistance
|
|
|
What is SSI and SSDI?
|
SSI- Supplemental security Income SSDI Social security Disability insurance
|
|
|
What are some entitlements of health care?
|
Medicaid(SSI associated) Medicare
VA health care system Food support---food stamps |
|
|
Scope of rehab counseling related to entitlements and health care
|
Eligibility assessment, Benefits planning, Advocacy, service coordination, life care planning, rights protection
|
|
|
What are some disability and demographic characteristics
|
71% of clients have aquired disability......75% classified as severe.......68% are between 22 and 49....52% are male.....57% have high school diploma
|
|
|
What is the biggest/smallest type of disability
|
Physical is largest and Traumatic brain injury is the smallest
|
|
|
What are characteristics of Diabetes
|
Blood glucose levels above normal and can lead to heart disease, kidney failure,blindness
|
|
|
Accomodations for Diabetes
|
Allow for frequent breaks, Reduce strenous activity, allow them to store medications
|
|
|
Cerebal Pulsy
|
Group of conditions affecting body movement, muscle coordination, muscel tightness or spasticity. caused by damage to certain brain injuries
|
|
|
Accomodations for cerebal pulsy
|
Provide assistive technology devices, allow extra time for activities of daily living
|
|
|
Epilepsy
|
Brain activity becomes disrupted which causes seizures
|
|
|
Accomodations for epilepsy
|
written or verbal instructions, have an emergency plan, provide alternative light sources,provide employee sensitivity training
|
|
|
Heart conditions
|
High blood pressure, congenital heart failure
|
|
|
Accomadations of heart conditions
|
Reduce physical exertion, allow work from home, schedule periodic breaks
|
|
|
Spinal cord injuries
|
often results in paralysis requiring wheelchair use
|
|
|
Accomodation of spinal cord injuries
|
Allow personal attendant,height adjustable desk or table, accessible transportation
|
|
|
Bipolar disorder
|
Mood swings back and forth, overly high and irritable to sad and hopeless
|
|
|
Accomodations for Bipolar disorder
|
reduce distractions, provide praise and positive reinforcement, reinforce peer supports
|
|
|
Intellectual Disabilities
|
Significantly below average IQ and limitation in adaptive skills
|
|
|
Accomodations for Intellectual disabilities
|
Color code items, facilitate peer support, pictures and symbols instead of words
|
|
|
Consumer control of services
|
Individuals who use reahbilitiation services should control what services they recieve, how services are delivered and who delivers the services
|
|
|
Disability Vs. Handicap
|
Disability= a limitation of function that results directly from an impairment at the level of specific organ or body system. Handicap= the actual obstacles the person encounters in the pursuit of goals in real life no matter their source
|
|
|
Effect of disability on employment potential
|
A disability does not necessarily result in a vocational handicap.......Vocational potential is not a direct function of severity of disability.....Vocational potential is a function of ability, not residual disability
|
