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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Merchant firm offer - for the sale of GOODS
Certain offers by merchants are IRREVOCABLE without CONSIDERATION. 3 items to qualify:
1. the seller must be a MERCHANT
2. the offer must be in WRITING AND SIGNED by the merchant
3.the offer must give assurances it will be kept open for a certain time- not longer than 3 months
Under common law the acceptance must mirror the ________.
Under UCC new of different terms are ignored unless the contract is between _______.
OFFER
MERCHANTS
MINOR CHANGES can generally be made between merchants, or they will be IGNORED.
There are 4 warranties :
1. Express warranties
2. the implied Warranty of Title
3. The implied Warranty of or Merchantability
4. the implied Warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.
Express warranties - made by seller to induce purchase.
1.Must be Statements of _________, description or Samples or Model
2. Creation must be part of the Basis of the ________
1. Fact
2. Bargain
Arise by seller and cannot be disclaim
Implied warranty of TITLE - the seller has GOOD TITLE and the right to transfer that title. This warranty May be disclaimed only SPECIFICALLY, which means_____
NOT "AS IT IS",but
"I DO NOT WARRANTY TITLE"
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
1.merchants promise goods fit for _________ purposes
2. made only by _________
3. can be disclaimed by _____ or _________
1.ORDINARY
2. MERCHANTS
3. "AS IS " or "WITH ALL FAULTS"
The implied Warranty of fitness for a particular purpose - arise when buyer relies on _______ to pick;
2.can be made by________
3. can be disclaimed by _____
1. SELLER
2 any SELLER
3 BY WRITTEN disclamer
Key areas to remember about STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY:
1.Elements are
2. Privity is _________
3. Negligence is ________
1. defective product, caused injury , unreasonable dangerous, seller in the business of selling these goods and no substantial changes.
2. not Required
3. not Required
Delivery and risk of loss
1. For ROL to pass, goods must be _______
2. NONCARRIER CASES - rules depend on the Seller status. The place of delivery is seller's place of business.
a) Nonmerchant seller - risk passes on__________
b) Merchant seller - risk passed on _________
3. CARRIER CASES
a) Shipment contract - Risk passes __________
b) Destination contract - risk passes ________
1, IDENTIFIED
2a Tender of Delivery - garage sale. ROL passed to buyer
2b on Actual Delivery
3a.to Buyer on DELIVERY TO CARRIER
3b. to Buyer at DESTIMATION
Common SHIPPING terms
1. F.A.S. -
2. C.I.F.
3. F.O.B. the seller's place is ___ contract
4 F.O.B. the buyer's place is ___ contract
1,2,3 - Buyers ROL
1 FREE ALONG SIDE
2 COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
3 SHIPMENT contract. ROL passed to buyer at delivery to carrier
4. DESTINATION contract. ROL passed to buyer at delivery to desination
Statute of Frauds - goods >$500 - need to be in writing
WRITING IS NOT NEEDED : (4)
SWAP
S - SPECIALLY manuf. goods
W - written merchant confirmation
A - Admission in court
P - contract has been PERFORMED
Under UCC, a modification of a contract for the sale of goods is ______ even without additional consideration.
ENFORCEABLE
Liability for personal injury CAN/CANNOT ? be disclaim
CANNOT
If the is no liquidated damages provision in the contract, the seller may retain a deposit up to _____ of the value of total performance or $_______, whichever is smaller
20% or %500
Before title to goods can pass from a seller to a buyer , the goods must be ________
IDENTIFIED TO THE CONTRACT
If both partied are MERCHANTS, a document confirming the existence of an oral agreement and signed by the party sending the document satisfied the writing req.-t as to the recipient as well as to the sender if the recipient does not object to the writing within _______ days after receipt - the offer is __________
10 days
ENFORCEABLE
When the seller is a merchant, the ROL passes from the MERCHANT seller to the buyer upon the __________
When the seller is NONMERCHANT, the ROL would have passed upon _________
1.BUYER'S ACTUAL RECEIPT of goods.
2. 'TENDER OF DELIVERY"
UCC permits the buyer to ________ the goods prior to payment or acceptance.
to INSPECT
Where the sales contract is _________ , the buyer is NOT entitled to inspect th goods before payment of the purchase price.
C.O.D. cash on delivery
UCC permits the fomation of a sales contract with "open price", "open delivery". "open quantity", but not " OPEN ________ "
ACCEPTANCE
The ________ may be excused from performance if the goods are accidentally destroyed before the ROL passes to the ________
SELLER
BUYER