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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
when is a casualty loss NOT allowed
when controllable and avoidable - dog breaks vase
are union dues deductible
YES - misc 2% floor
is estate tax on income in respect to decedent deductible
YES - fully itemzed
what residence are the following deductible on 1, 2, all
interest
taxes
utilities
insurance
interest - 1 and 2
taxes - all
utilities - NONE
insurance - NONE
when is federal income tax refund taxable
NEVER
C - Corps capital carryback/forward is always treated as ST/LT
back - ST
forward - ST
cna I use 179 on assets purchased from related party
NO
how does assuming mortgage effect C-Corps basis in property contributed by someone
It's doesn't unless mortgage bigger than basis

c-corp takes bigger of: old basis + gain of person (if any) OR mortgage assumed
when do dividends have to be paid from c-corp to bring down accumulated earnings
March 15
are personal holding corps liable for accumulated earnings tax
NO
I contribute property to C, p-ship - my basis - their basis
C corp
my basis = NBV minus mortgage relief
corps = greater of: NBV + gain person recognizes (if any) OR mortgage assumed
P-ship
my basis = NBV minus mortgage relief (% assumed by others)
p-ship = always NBV + gain person recognizes (if any)
when dealing with peferred stock and common stock and c-corp doesn't have enough in accum E&P - who get paid first
preferred - some of common will be return of capital
when is a security deposit included/not included in rental income
included - NOT seperated (available to be applied to last month)
NOT included - seperated and NOT available to be applied to last month
are the following subject to S/E tax
guaranteed payments
s-corp income
guaranteed payments - YES
s-corp income - NO
can interest income in p-ship be offset by passive NOL
NO - interest income is portfolio income
for individual buying bonds @ premium - what do you do with premium amort
can be used to DIRECTLY offset interest income
involuntary conversion - is cleanup/removal added to basis to arrive at total basis lost (then vs change in FMV)
YES
does title insurance increase basis in land
YES
interest expense on HELOC to be used in business (sole prop) - where reported
Sch C
is state disability taxable income
NO
what is the amount of contribution for property held more/less than 1 year
held 1+ years = FMV
held less than year = basis
do the following have AGI phase-outs
charitable contributions
medical costs
nonbusiness casualty losses
investment interest deductions
charitable contributions - YES
medical costs - NO
nonbusiness casualty losses - NO
investment interest deductions - NO
what is limitation on itemzied deductions
Lessor of:
3% excess of AGI over amount
OR
80% of certain itemized deductions
terminoligy
congenital
ad valorem
congenital - necessary - ok for medical itemized deduction
ad valorem - property tax on auto - OK for itemized deduction
are charitable deductions allowed under AMT
YES
how close do we have to be on taxes (personal/corp) to avoid penalty
persoanl - within 1,000
corporate - within 500
can an s-corp who owns 100% of c-corp file consolidated return
NO - s-corps, foreign corps, REITs, some insurance companies and exempt orgs canNOT consolidate
what are the 4 groups who MUST use accrual accounts
TIFF TIFF - no cash
Tax Shelters
Inventory - purchase/sell
Farming corps
Five million (c-corps, trusts, p-ships with c-corp partners that have 5MM in revenue over 3 years)
gift tax return date
April 15
standard deduction/exemption for estate and trust
std deduction - 0
exemption - simple (300) complex (100)
if a c-corp distributes land (assuming E&P ok) with debt, what is my basis/income
FMV 50
debt 5
Income 45
Basis 50
contributing to and getting property in/out of c-corp - my basis/corp basis
into - mine and theirs
out of - my basis/income
into -
my basis = NBV - debt relief
c-corp = greater of: NBV + my gain (if any) OR mortgage assumed

out of:
my basis - ALWAYS FMV
my income - FMV - debt assumed
does REITs income qualify for DRD
NO
basis in p-ship - what does debt do to one w/debt, one assuming
w/debt - NBV - % debt others take
others - NBV + % assumed
what amount of unemployment comp is taxable
over $2,400
If a child makes more than $3,650 – in what cases can the parent still claim him as a dependent?
Under 19
OR
Under 24 – full-time student
no age limit for disabled
2% floor items
Tax prep or other job required expenses
Amort left at death on cost of annuity
Investment exp OTHER THAN INTEREST
are the following subject to 2% floor
gambling losses
investment interest exp
gambling losses - NO
investment interest exp - NO
Carryback/forward
Sch C
NOL
Individual Cap Losses
Corp Cap Losses
Passive losses
C corp charitable contributions
Ind charitable contributions
Corp AMT
Ind AMT
Foriegn
Sch C – 2/20
NOL – 2/20
Individual Cap Losses – 0/forever
Corp Cap Losses – offset only cap gains – 3/5
Passive losses – 0/forever or until we sell property – can also offset PAG
C corp charitable contributions 0/5
ind charitable contributions - 0/5 (FIFO)
Corp AMT – 0/forever
Ind AMT - 0/forever
Foriegn - 1/10
Casualty losses – do the rules apply for total (if multiple losses) or each individual
100/500 floor
10% AGI
100/500 floor – each individual
10% AGI – total losses combined
What income is included if employer offers cash option instead of nontaxable benefits
GR – all amounts (values) are taxable regardless of decision if there is an option
EXCEPTION – under a cafeteria plan, only cash received is taxable
Are burial expenses tax deductible
No
Adjustments to arrive at AGI
HELP MISS T SAID
Health Savings Account
Educator Expenses
Loan (student) interest
Performing artists/reservists/fee based gov’t employees

Moving expenses
Insurance ½ self employed health
SE tax ½
Simple plans

Tuition and fees

Saving account penalties
Alimony
IRA
Domestic producers
Non-business bad debt – long-term or short-term
ALWAYS short-term
Capital gains/losses – individual – how to handle if 4 numbers (LT gain/loss ST gain loss)
Net LT
Net ST
Whichever is bigger dictates ST or LT
Net Both “NETs” – life loss, $3M limit
Can S corps take DRD
NO
Are the following itemizeable –
Contact lenses
disability insurance to pay if we can’t work
Contact lenses – YES
disability insurance to pay if we can’t work – NO (to replace income)
who does the worthless stock (small corps) benefit apply to
ONLY original owners - NOT sons
Common VS UCC
Mirror acceptance
conforming/non goods
terms
statute of frauds
modification to contract
partial performance
who can sue for damages
Mirror acceptance - (CL) YES (UCC) NO - unless major
conforming/non goods - (CL) can only sue for damages if minor (UCC) perfect tender)
terms - (CL) ALL (UCC) only quantity (unless buy all)
statute of frauds - (CL) 4-6 (UCC) 4
modification to contract - (CL) consideration MUST be given (UCC) OK if in good faith
partial performance - (CL) can't canel is substantially performed (just sue) (UCC) cancel (perfect tender)
who can sue for damages - (CL) privity (UCC) anyone expected to use product