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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
when is a casualty loss NOT allowed
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when controllable and avoidable - dog breaks vase
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are union dues deductible
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YES - misc 2% floor
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is estate tax on income in respect to decedent deductible
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YES - fully itemzed
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what residence are the following deductible on 1, 2, all
interest taxes utilities insurance |
interest - 1 and 2
taxes - all utilities - NONE insurance - NONE |
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when is federal income tax refund taxable
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NEVER
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C - Corps capital carryback/forward is always treated as ST/LT
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back - ST
forward - ST |
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cna I use 179 on assets purchased from related party
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NO
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how does assuming mortgage effect C-Corps basis in property contributed by someone
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It's doesn't unless mortgage bigger than basis
c-corp takes bigger of: old basis + gain of person (if any) OR mortgage assumed |
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when do dividends have to be paid from c-corp to bring down accumulated earnings
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March 15
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are personal holding corps liable for accumulated earnings tax
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NO
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I contribute property to C, p-ship - my basis - their basis
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C corp
my basis = NBV minus mortgage relief corps = greater of: NBV + gain person recognizes (if any) OR mortgage assumed P-ship my basis = NBV minus mortgage relief (% assumed by others) p-ship = always NBV + gain person recognizes (if any) |
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when dealing with peferred stock and common stock and c-corp doesn't have enough in accum E&P - who get paid first
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preferred - some of common will be return of capital
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when is a security deposit included/not included in rental income
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included - NOT seperated (available to be applied to last month)
NOT included - seperated and NOT available to be applied to last month |
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are the following subject to S/E tax
guaranteed payments s-corp income |
guaranteed payments - YES
s-corp income - NO |
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can interest income in p-ship be offset by passive NOL
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NO - interest income is portfolio income
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for individual buying bonds @ premium - what do you do with premium amort
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can be used to DIRECTLY offset interest income
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involuntary conversion - is cleanup/removal added to basis to arrive at total basis lost (then vs change in FMV)
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YES
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does title insurance increase basis in land
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YES
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interest expense on HELOC to be used in business (sole prop) - where reported
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Sch C
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is state disability taxable income
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NO
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what is the amount of contribution for property held more/less than 1 year
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held 1+ years = FMV
held less than year = basis |
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do the following have AGI phase-outs
charitable contributions medical costs nonbusiness casualty losses investment interest deductions |
charitable contributions - YES
medical costs - NO nonbusiness casualty losses - NO investment interest deductions - NO |
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what is limitation on itemzied deductions
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Lessor of:
3% excess of AGI over amount OR 80% of certain itemized deductions |
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terminoligy
congenital ad valorem |
congenital - necessary - ok for medical itemized deduction
ad valorem - property tax on auto - OK for itemized deduction |
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are charitable deductions allowed under AMT
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YES
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how close do we have to be on taxes (personal/corp) to avoid penalty
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persoanl - within 1,000
corporate - within 500 |
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can an s-corp who owns 100% of c-corp file consolidated return
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NO - s-corps, foreign corps, REITs, some insurance companies and exempt orgs canNOT consolidate
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what are the 4 groups who MUST use accrual accounts
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TIFF TIFF - no cash
Tax Shelters Inventory - purchase/sell Farming corps Five million (c-corps, trusts, p-ships with c-corp partners that have 5MM in revenue over 3 years) |
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gift tax return date
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April 15
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standard deduction/exemption for estate and trust
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std deduction - 0
exemption - simple (300) complex (100) |
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if a c-corp distributes land (assuming E&P ok) with debt, what is my basis/income
FMV 50 debt 5 |
Income 45
Basis 50 |
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contributing to and getting property in/out of c-corp - my basis/corp basis
into - mine and theirs out of - my basis/income |
into -
my basis = NBV - debt relief c-corp = greater of: NBV + my gain (if any) OR mortgage assumed out of: my basis - ALWAYS FMV my income - FMV - debt assumed |
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does REITs income qualify for DRD
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NO
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basis in p-ship - what does debt do to one w/debt, one assuming
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w/debt - NBV - % debt others take
others - NBV + % assumed |
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what amount of unemployment comp is taxable
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over $2,400
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If a child makes more than $3,650 – in what cases can the parent still claim him as a dependent?
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Under 19
OR Under 24 – full-time student no age limit for disabled |
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2% floor items
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Tax prep or other job required expenses
Amort left at death on cost of annuity Investment exp OTHER THAN INTEREST |
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are the following subject to 2% floor
gambling losses investment interest exp |
gambling losses - NO
investment interest exp - NO |
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Carryback/forward
Sch C NOL Individual Cap Losses Corp Cap Losses Passive losses C corp charitable contributions Ind charitable contributions Corp AMT Ind AMT Foriegn |
Sch C – 2/20
NOL – 2/20 Individual Cap Losses – 0/forever Corp Cap Losses – offset only cap gains – 3/5 Passive losses – 0/forever or until we sell property – can also offset PAG C corp charitable contributions 0/5 ind charitable contributions - 0/5 (FIFO) Corp AMT – 0/forever Ind AMT - 0/forever Foriegn - 1/10 |
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Casualty losses – do the rules apply for total (if multiple losses) or each individual
100/500 floor 10% AGI |
100/500 floor – each individual
10% AGI – total losses combined |
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What income is included if employer offers cash option instead of nontaxable benefits
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GR – all amounts (values) are taxable regardless of decision if there is an option
EXCEPTION – under a cafeteria plan, only cash received is taxable |
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Are burial expenses tax deductible
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No
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Adjustments to arrive at AGI
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HELP MISS T SAID
Health Savings Account Educator Expenses Loan (student) interest Performing artists/reservists/fee based gov’t employees Moving expenses Insurance ½ self employed health SE tax ½ Simple plans Tuition and fees Saving account penalties Alimony IRA Domestic producers |
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Non-business bad debt – long-term or short-term
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ALWAYS short-term
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Capital gains/losses – individual – how to handle if 4 numbers (LT gain/loss ST gain loss)
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Net LT
Net ST Whichever is bigger dictates ST or LT Net Both “NETs” – life loss, $3M limit |
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Can S corps take DRD
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NO
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Are the following itemizeable –
Contact lenses disability insurance to pay if we can’t work |
Contact lenses – YES
disability insurance to pay if we can’t work – NO (to replace income) |
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who does the worthless stock (small corps) benefit apply to
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ONLY original owners - NOT sons
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Common VS UCC
Mirror acceptance conforming/non goods terms statute of frauds modification to contract partial performance who can sue for damages |
Mirror acceptance - (CL) YES (UCC) NO - unless major
conforming/non goods - (CL) can only sue for damages if minor (UCC) perfect tender) terms - (CL) ALL (UCC) only quantity (unless buy all) statute of frauds - (CL) 4-6 (UCC) 4 modification to contract - (CL) consideration MUST be given (UCC) OK if in good faith partial performance - (CL) can't canel is substantially performed (just sue) (UCC) cancel (perfect tender) who can sue for damages - (CL) privity (UCC) anyone expected to use product |