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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dementia

Reduced cognitive function

Alzheimer's disease

Progressive neurodegenerative disease that causes dementia in older individuals, conversation becomes progressively more difficult and word finding problems occur.

The best way for the nurse to obtain information with some who has Alzheimer's disease

Provide calm environment and use clear and simple explanations

When communicating with clients who have hearing loss

Stand close to them, touch them before speaking and speak loudly

A child with cleft palate is at risk

for aspiration and inadequate nutrition due to eating feeding difficulties

How to reduce aspiration risk for a child with cleft palate

Feeding in an upright position,pointing the nipple away from cleft, using special nipples or bottles for feeding, feeding no more than 20-30mins, feed the infant every 3-4 hours, burp infant frequently to avoid distention and regurgitation

hypermesis gravidrum

Severe persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy

Ketonuria

body is breaking down fat to use for energy due to the client's starvation

Dehydration s/s

Dry mucous membranes, poor skin tugor, decreased urine output, tachycardia

Potassium normal lab values

3.5-5.0

Abnormal laboratory results for hypermesis gravidrum

Hypokalemia,hyponatermia, ketonuria, increased urine specific gravity, hemoconcetration, metabolic alkalosis

Hemoglobin normal lab value

12-15

Urine specimens are collected from where?

The port located on the tubing of an indwelling urinary catheter

Urine that is collected

should be measured and discarded

Specimens should never be

obtained from a collection bag

To collect the urine specimen

Clean the collection port an alcohol swab, aspirate urine with a sterile syringe, aseptic technique to transfer the specimen to sterile specimen

Warfarin (Coumadin) generally contraindicated

in pregnancy