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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anisometropia

* type of refractive error is the same


* BUT Amount of error is considerably unequal. > 2.00 D


* correction with glasses or contact lenses


Antimetropia

* one eye myopic and one eye hyperopic


Amblyopia

aka lazy eye


*dimness of vision


* can not correct to 20/20 vision


* visual therapy incl patching etc. To strengthen the weak eye

Diplopia

aka Double Vision


* a sudden onset of Diplopia in adults is unusual and requires in depth examination


* aided with the use of prism

Nystagmus

* involuntary, rapid movement or rotation of the eye


* often associated / photophobia


* pt w/ significant amount of refractive error may benefit from CL due the lens moving with the eye

Aniseikonia

* relative difference in size and/or shape of the ocular picture


* correctes w/ iseikonic lens


* often results from Antimetropia or severe Anisometropia

Phoria

" Tendency "


* ocular muscle out of balance


* breaking fusion


* once line of sight is clear ... fusion will generally occur

Tropia

"Definte"


*both eyes are not focusing on the object viewing


* the brain can not overcome the turning ofbthe eye to create fusion


* may result from a weak or damaged ocular muscle or the brains inability to create fusion