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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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John Wycliffe
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fearless preacher
distinguished scholar patriotic leader voice of protest against the Roman Catholic church |
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John Huss
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Jan Hus
challenged the Bohemian people to oppose the wordliness of the church |
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Martin Luther
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took a stand against the church
sparked upheaval known as Protestant Reformation Germany |
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Leo X
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Pope
launched a campaign to complete rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica sold indulgences |
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Johann Eck
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champion of Catholicism
debated Luther |
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Charles V
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Holy Roman Emperor
refused to condemn Luther without a hearing summoned Luther to appear before the Diet at Worms |
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Philip Melanchthon
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Luther's friend and co-worker
wrote Augsburg Confession |
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Francis I
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King of France
rival of Charles V |
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Suleiman
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Ottoman Turk
invaded eastern part of Holy Roman Empire |
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Ulrich Zwingli
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leader of Swiss Reformation
disagreed with Luther's view of Lord's Supper |
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John Calvin
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French
believed in sovereignty of God believed God "predestines" all things according to His will |
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Henry VIII
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King of England
broke away from Catholic Church started Church of England/Anglican Church |
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Thomas Cramner
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Archbishop of Canterbury
declared Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon invalid legalized marriage of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn |
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Edward VI
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son of Henry VIII
sympathetic to Reformation made changes to English church |
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Mary I
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daughter of Henry VIII
ruled after Edward VI Catholic persecuted Protestants |
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Elizabeth I
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daughter of Henry VIII
ruled after Mary I Protestant favored a moderate solution to England's religious problems |
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Philip II
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King of Spain
Catholic son of Charles V married Mary I rival of Elizabeth I |
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Francis Drake
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"sea dog"
led English forces in defeat of Spanish Armada |
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John Knox
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leader of Protestant Reformation
Scotland fled to Geneva |
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Mary Stuart
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Queen of Scotland
Catholic implicated with plotting James her husband's death abdicated and fled to England |
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William the Silent
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AKA William of Orange
Protestant Netherlands led forces against Catholic troops |
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Henry of Navarre
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France
leader of Huguenots "Paris is well worth a mass" switched from Protestant to Catholic for political reasons |
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Ignatius Loyola
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Spain
soldier founded Jesuits |
