Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Purgatory |
Waiting room for heaven |
|
|
Johann Testel |
Sale of Indulgences |
|
|
Martin Luther |
Greek Monk, Theologist |
|
|
95 Thesiss |
- All Saints Church - Criticized Sale of Indulgences - Luther's theses assailed Catholic Doctrines about papal authority |
|
|
Printing Press |
Luther's writings circulated throughout Europe thanks to this invention |
|
|
Martin Luther's Doctrines |
Sola Scriptura (only scripture) Sola Fide (only faith) Sola Gracia (only grace) |
|
|
Sola Scriptura |
All doctrines must be directly derived from Scripture |
|
|
Sola Fide |
Justification by faith alone |
|
|
Sola Grana |
Saved by Gods grace |
|
|
Luther vs Erasmus Main argument |
The freedom of will Erasmus defends Catholic teaching |
|
|
Erasmus (Cooperative) |
Gods grace acts as a support for a free human will in working for our salvation |
|
|
Luther (Unilateral) |
The human will is bound by evil and only God's grace acting alone can liberate it |
|
|
Scripture |
Both writers relied solely on Scripture to support their arguments |
|
|
Holy Roman Empire |
An association of German Principalities |
|
|
House of Habsburg |
Richest family in Holy Roman Empire |
|
|
Charles V |
-Habsburg Dynasty -King of Spain -Holy Roman Emperor -Archduke of Austria -Duke of Burgundy -Devout Catholic |
|
|
Frederick of Saxony |
Luther relied on his patron Frederick, elector of Saxony (a noble), for protection from his enemies |
|
|
Politics of the Reformation |
-Diet of Worms (1521) -German Peasants' War (1524-1525) - Peace Of Augsburg (1555) |
|
|
Diet of Worms |
-Luther defends his doctrines before Emperor Charles V -Outlawed |
|
|
German Peasants' War |
Over 100,000 killed Martin Luther condemned the peasants revolts |
|
|
Peace of Augsburg |
-Religion determined by local ruler - Whoever reigns, his religion -Catholic or Lutheran - Northern rulers tended to choose Protestantism while Southern rules tended to choose Catholicism |
|
|
Henry VII |
-defended Catholic teaching in his "Defense of Seven Sacraments" -married into the power of Habsburg family |
|
|
Vicar |
Christ's representative on earth |
|
|
Insigna |
Key Symbol |
|
|
Nepotism |
The practice of those in power to favor relatives and friends |
|
|
Absenteesim |
Not going to work |
|
|
Simony |
Buying or selling privileges Simon paying Peter to get a job |
|
|
Uneducated Priests |
Doesn't understand Scriptures |
|
|
Gutenberg Printing Press |
Gutenberg Bible Martin Luther read Latin |
|
|
Vulgate |
Bible in Vernacular Common Language |
