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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lateran Council or 1517 Ninety-Five Theses occurred when?
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1512
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End of the Council of Trent occurred when?
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1563
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Who said "I neither can nor will recant anything"?
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Martin Luther
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Did Jan Hus, Babylonian Captivity, Great Schism occur before or after the reformation?
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Before
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Demands for reform of the Christian Church
Dissatisfaction with the Church hierachy Corruption of Church leadership - (Alexander VI) Financial abuses - a) simony, b) indulgences, c) beneficies, d) plurality Dissatisfaction of the German Princes were all what? |
Causes of the Reformation
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Selling of Indulgences
95 Theses - October 31, 1517 German nobility being anti-papal were all what? |
Issues of the Reformation
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Who believed in salvation through faith alone?
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Martin Luther
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Who believed predestination - Institutes of Christian Religion?
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John Calvin
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Who believed in consubstantiation, that communion was a mere symbolic gestures?
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Zwingli
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Who excommunicated Luther?
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Pope Leo X
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Who was the founder of the Presbyterian denomination?
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John Knox
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Who called Martin Luther to the Diet of Worms in 1521?
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Charles V, HRE
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Who founded the Jesuits?
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Ignatius of Loyola
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Who called the Council of Trent?
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Pope Paul III
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Widespread resentment among higher clergy
Council of Trent (1545-1563) Peasant's Revolt (1520) Index of Prohibited Books Rise of nationalist feeling among the German nobility Fragmentation of Protestantism Ultimately a disaster for Germany Religious Wars are what? |
Effects of the Reformation
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1598 - Granted the Huguenots liberty of conscience and worship.
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Edict of Nantes
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The selling of church offices
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Simony
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The practice of lending money for interest.
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Usury
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The practice of appointing family members to positions of favor. The practice was very common in the Catholic Church. Indulgences - Selling of forgiveness by the Catholic Church. It was common practice when the church needed to raise money. The practice led to the Reformation.
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Nepotism
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When a person is kicked out of the Catholic church.
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Excommunication
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The bread and wine undergo a spiritual change
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Consubstantiation
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Hired by Archbishop Albert to sell Indulgences. Infuriated Luther
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Johann Tetzel
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Assembly of the estates of the empire, called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw.
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Diet of Worms
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Cardinal, highest ranking church official and lord chancellor. Dismissed by Henry VIII for not getting the pope to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
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Thomas Wolsey
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Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England in 1534.
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Act of Supremacy
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(r. 1523-34) Pope during the Sack of Rome. Also refused to recognized Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, which led to the English Reformation.
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Pope Clement VII
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Upholding to the teachings of the Church of England as defined by Elizabeth I.
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Anglicanism
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French humanist whose theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote Institutes of Christian Religion
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John Calvin
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Calvin's religious theory that God has already planned out a person's life.
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Predestination
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Written by John Calvin
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The Institutes of Christian Religion
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(1645-63) Called by Pope Paul III to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend.
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Council of Trent
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Prepared the First Book of Common Prayer.
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Thomas Cranmer
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Members of the Society of Jesus, staunch Catholics. Led by Loyola.
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Jesuits
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A community in which the state is subordinate to the church
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Theocracy
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(1484-1531) Swiss reformer, influenced by Christian humanism. He looked to the state to supervise the church. Banned music and relics from services. Killed in a civil war.
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Ulrich Zwingli
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Style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts. Associated with Catholicism.
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Baroque
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(1618) The throwing of Catholic officials from a castle window in Bohemia. Started the Thirty Years' War.
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Defenestration of Prague
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Treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War (1648) and readjusted the religious and political affairs of Europe.
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Peace of Westphalia
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Mass slaying of Huguenots (Calvinists) in Paris, on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572. Organized by Catherine de Medici.
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St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
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French civil war because the Holy League vowed to bar Henri of Navarre from inheriting the French throne. Supported by the Holy League and Spain's Philip II, Henri of Guise battles Henri III of Valois and Henri of Navarre.
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War of the Three Henrys
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Was the wife of Henry II (Valois). She acted as regent during the reign of her three weak and ineffective sons - Francis II (1559-60) Charles IX (1560-74) Henry III (1574-89). Ordered the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.
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Catherine de Medici
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Henry VIII marries Catherine of Aragon occurred when?
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1509
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Act of Supremacy
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1534
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Lollards - individual relationship with God
Tyndale - English version of the Bible (1525) Henry VIII's - great matter Cardinal Wolsey - corruption are what |
Causes of the Henrican Reformation
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Defense of the Seven Sacraments
Henry's need for a divorce Act of Restraint of Appeals (1533) Act of Submission (1533) Act of Supremacy (1534) are what? |
Issues of the Henrican Reformation
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He was one of the chief advisers of Henry VIII
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Cardinal Wolsey
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He served as Henry VIII chief minsters
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Thomas Cromwell
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Monastaries closed
Pilgrimage of Grace (1536) Anglicanism are what? |
Effects of the Henrican Reformation
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