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89 Cards in this Set

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Accretion
ac·cre·tion/əˈkriʃən/ Show Spelled [uh-kree-shuhn]
noun
1. an increase by natural growth or by gradual external addition; growth in size or extent.
2. the result of this process.
3. an added part; addition: The last part of the legend is a later accretion.
4. the growing together of separate parts into a single whole.
5. Law. increase of property by gradual natural additions, as of land by alluvion.
Acerbic
a·cer·bic/əˈsɜrbɪk/ Show Spelled [uh-sur-bik]
adjective
1. sour or astringent in taste: Lemon juice is acerbic.
2. harsh or severe, as of temper or expression: acerbic criticism.
Acrid
a·cer·bic/əˈsɜrbɪk/ Show Spelled [uh-sur-bik]
adjective
1. sour or astringent in taste: Lemon juice is acerbic.
2. harsh or severe, as of temper or expression: acerbic criticism.
Adroit
a·droit/əˈdrɔɪt/ Show Spelled [uh-droit]
adjective
1. expert or nimble in the use of the hands or body.
2. cleverly skillful, resourceful, or ingenious: an adroit debater.
Alacrity
a·lac·ri·ty/əˈlækrɪti/ Show Spelled [uh-lak-ri-tee]
noun
1. cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness: We accepted the invitation with alacrity.
2. liveliness; briskness.
Ameliorate
a·mel·io·rate/əˈmilyəˌreɪt, əˈmiliə-/ Show Spelled [uh-meel-yuh-reyt, uh-mee-lee-uh-]
verb (used with object), verb (used without object), a·mel·io·rat·ed, a·mel·io·rat·ing.
to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve; meliorate
Asperity
as·per·i·ty/əˈspɛrɪti/ Show Spelled [uh-sper-i-tee]
noun, plural as·per·i·ties.
1. harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner; severity; acrimony: The cause of her anger did not warrant such asperity.
2. hardship; difficulty; rigor: the asperities of polar weather.
3. roughness of surface; unevenness.
4. something rough or harsh.
Aver
a·ver/əˈvɜr/ Show Spelled [uh-vur]
verb (used with object), a·verred, a·ver·ring.
1. to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner.
2. Law. to allege as a fact.
Bucolic
bu·col·ic/byuˈkɒlɪk/ Show Spelled [byoo-kol-ik]
adjective Also, bu·col·i·cal.
1. of or pertaining to shepherds; pastoral.
2. of, pertaining to, or suggesting an idyllic rural life.
cadge
cadge1 /kædʒ/ Show Spelled [kaj] verb, cadged, cadg·ing.
verb (used with object)
1. to obtain by imposing on another's generosity or friendship.
2. to borrow without intent to repay.
3. to beg or obtain by begging.
cacophony
ca·coph·o·ny/kəˈkɒfəni/ Show Spelled [kuh-kof-uh-nee] noun, plural ca·coph·o·nies.
1. harsh discordance of sound; dissonance: a cacophony of hoots, cackles, and wails.
2. a discordant and meaningless mixture of sounds: the cacophony produced by city traffic at midday.
3. Music. frequent use of discords of a harshness and relationship difficult to understand.
chary
char·y/ˈtʃɛəri/ Show Spelled [chair-ee] adjective, char·i·er, char·i·est.
1. cautious or careful; wary: He was chary of investing in oil wells.
2. shy; timid.
3. fastidious; choosy: She is excessively chary about her friends.
4. sparing (often followed by of ): chary of his praise.
complaisant
com·plai·sant/kəmˈpleɪsənt, -zənt, ˈkɒmpləˌzænt/ Show Spelled [kuhm-pley-suhnt, -zuhnt, kom-pluh-zant]
adjective
inclined or disposed to please; obliging; agreeable or gracious; compliant: the most complaisant child I've ever met.
convival
con·viv·i·al/kənˈvɪviəl/ Show Spelled [kuhn-viv-ee-uhl]
adjective
1. friendly; agreeable: a convivial atmosphere.
2. fond of feasting, drinking, and merry company; jovial.
3. of or befitting a feast; festive.
derth
dearth/dɜrθ/ Show Spelled [durth]
noun
1. an inadequate supply; scarcity; lack: There is a dearth of good engineers.
2. scarcity and dearness of food; famine.
desiccate
des·ic·cate/ˈdɛsɪˌkeɪt/ Show Spelled [des-i-keyt] verb, des·ic·cat·ed, des·ic·cat·ing.
verb (used with object)
1. to dry thoroughly; dry up.
2. to preserve (food) by removing moisture; dehydrate.
disabuse
dis·a·buse/ˌdɪsəˈbyuz/ Show Spelled [dis-uh-byooz]
verb (used with object), dis·a·bused, dis·a·bus·ing.
to free (a person) from deception or error.
dissemble
dis·sem·ble/dɪˈsɛmbəl/ [dih-sem-buhl] verb, dis·sem·bled, dis·sem·bling.
verb (used with object)
1. to give a false or misleading appearance to; conceal the truth or real nature of: to dissemble one's incompetence in business.
2. to put on the appearance of; feign: to dissemble innocence.
3. Obsolete . to let pass unnoticed; ignore.
ebullience
e·bul·lience/ɪˈbʌlyəns, ɪˈbʊl-/ [ih-buhl-yuhns, ih-bool-] noun
1. high spirits; exhilaration; exuberance.
2. a boiling over; overflow.
elegy
el·e·gy/ˈɛlɪdʒi/ [el-i-jee]
noun, plural el·e·gies.
1. a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
2. a poem written in elegiac meter.
3. a sad or mournful musical composition.
Emollient
e·mol·lient/ɪˈmɒlyənt/[ih-mol-yuhnt]
adjective
1. having the power of softening or relaxing, as a medicinal substance; soothing, especially to the skin: emollient lotions for the face. Synonyms: relieving, palliative, healing, assuasive.
Enervate
en·er·vate/v. ˈɛnərˌveɪt; adj. ɪˈnɜrvɪt/ [v. en-er-veyt; adj. ih-nur-vit] verb, en·er·vat·ed, en·er·vat·ing, adjective
verb (used with object)
1. to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of; weaken. Synonyms: enfeeble, debilitate, sap, exhaust.
Equivocal
e·quiv·o·cal/ɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ [ih-kwiv-uh-kuhl]
adjective
1. allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous: an equivocal answer.
2. of doubtful nature or character; questionable; dubious; suspicious: aliens of equivocal loyalty.
3. of uncertain significance; not determined: an equivocal attitude.
Erudite
erudite (ˈɛrʊˌdaɪt)
— adj
having or showing extensive scholarship; learned
Evanescent
ev·a·nes·cent/ˌɛvəˈnɛsənt/ [ev-uh-nes-uhnt]
adjective
1. vanishing; fading away; fleeting.
2. tending to become imperceptible; scarcely perceptible.
Exculpate
ex·cul·pate/ˈɛkskʌlˌpeɪt, ɪkˈskʌlpeɪt/ [ek-skuhl-peyt, ik-skuhl-peyt]
verb (used with object), ex·cul·pat·ed, ex·cul·pat·ing.
to clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate.
Exigent
ex·i·gent/ˈɛksɪdʒənt/ Show Spelled [ek-si-juhnt] Show IPA
adjective
1. requiring immediate action or aid; urgent; pressing.
2. requiring a great deal, or more than is reasonable.
Facetious
fa·ce·tious/fəˈsiʃəs/ fuh-see-shuhs] adjective
1. not meant to be taken seriously or literally: a facetious remark.
2. amusing; humorous.
3. lacking serious intent; concerned with something nonessential, amusing, or frivolous: a facetious person.
Fulminate
verb (used without object)
1. to explode with a loud noise; detonate.
2. to issue denunciations or the like (usually followed by against ): The minister fulminated against legalized vice.
Furtive
fur·tive/ˈfɜrtɪv/ [fur-tiv] 1. taken, done, used, etc., surreptitiously or by stealth; secret: a furtive glance.
2. sly; shifty: a furtive manner
Gainsay
gain·say/ˈgeɪnˌseɪ, geɪnˈseɪ/ [geyn-sey, geyn-sey] verb (used with object), gain·said, gain·say·ing.
1. to deny, dispute, or contradict.
2. to speak or act against; oppose.
Garrulous
gar·ru·lous/ˈgærələs, ˈgæryə-/[gar-uh-luhs, gar-yuh-]
adjective
1. excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.
2. wordy or diffuse: a garrulous and boring speech.
Impecunious
Having little of no money- poor.
Implacable
Impossible to placate or apease
Inchoate
1. In an initial or early stage; incipient.

2. Imperfectly formed or developed: a vague, inchoate idea.
Infelicitous
1. Inappropriate; ill-chosen: an infelicitous remark.

2. Not happy; unfortunate.
Inimical
1. Injurious or harmful in effect; adverse: habits inimical to good health.

2. Unfriendly; hostile: a cold, inimical voice.
Intrepid
Resolutely courageous; fearless. See Synonyms at brave.
Inured
To habituate to something undesirable, especially by prolonged subjection; accustom: "Though the food became no more palatable, he soon became sufficiently inured to it" (John Barth).
Inveigle
1. To win over by coaxing, flattery, or artful talk. See Synonyms at lure.

2. To obtain by cajolery: inveigled a free pass to the museum.
Irascible
1. Prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered.

2. Characterized by or resulting from anger
Laconic
using few words; expressing much in few words; concise: a laconic reply.
Loquacious
1. talking or tending to talk much or freely; talkative; chattering; babbling; garrulous: a loquacious dinner guest.
2. characterized by excessive talk; wordy: easily the most loquacious play of the season.
Mendacity
1. the quality of being mendacious; untruthfulness; tendency to lie.

2. an instance of lying; falsehood.
Mercurial
1. changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic: a mercurial nature.
2. animated; lively; sprightly; quick-witted.
3. pertaining to, containing, or caused by the metal mercury.
Mettle
1. courage and fortitude: a man of mettle.

2. disposition or temperament: a man of fine mettle.
Misanthrope
a hater of humankind.
Munificence
the quality of being munificent, or showing unusual generosity: The museum's collection was greatly increased by the munificence of the family's gift.
Neologism
1. a new word, meaning, usage, or phrase.
2. the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words.
3. a new doctrine, especially a new interpretation of sacred writings.
Obdurate
1. unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.

2. stubbornly resistant to moral influence; persistently impenitent: an obdurate sinner.
Obfuscate
1. to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy.

2. to make obscure or unclear: to obfuscate a problem with extraneous information.

3. to darken.
Obsequious
1. characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning: an obsequious bow.

2. servilely compliant or deferential: obsequious servants.

3. obedient; dutiful.
Obviate
to anticipate and prevent or eliminate (difficulties, disadvantages, etc.) by effective measures; render unnecessary: to obviate the risk of serious injury.
Opprobrium
noun
1. the disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful; infamy.

2. a cause or object of such disgrace or reproach.
Ostentatious
1. characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others: an ostentatious dresser.
2. (of actions, manner, qualities exhibited, etc.) intended to attract notice: Lady Bountiful's ostentatious charity.
Paean
1. any song of praise, joy, or triumph.

2. a hymn of invocation or thanksgiving to Apollo or some other ancient Greek deity.
Penury
noun
1. extreme poverty; destitution.

2. scarcity; dearth; inadequacy; insufficiency.
Perfidy
1. deliberate breach of faith or trust; faithlessness; treachery: perfidy that goes unpunished.

2. an act or instance of faithlessness or treachery.
Peripatetic
1. walking or traveling about; itinerant.

2. ( initial capital letter ) of or pertaining to Aristotle, who taught philosophy while walking in the Lyceum of ancient Athens.
Perspicacious
1. having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning: to exhibit perspicacious judgment.

2. Archaic. having keen vision.
Preen
verb (used with object)
1. (of animals, especially birds) to trim or dress (feathers, fur, etc.) with the beak or tongue: The peacock preened itself on the lawn.
2. to dress (oneself) carefully or smartly; primp: The king preened himself in his elaborate ceremonial robes.
3. to pride (oneself) on an achievement, personal quality, etc.: He preened himself on having been graduated with honors.
Prescience
knowledge of things before they exist or happen; foreknowledge; foresight.
Predilection
a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference: a predilection for Bach.
Prevaricate
to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie.
Probity
integrity and uprightness; honesty.
Profligate
1. utterly and shamelessly immoral or dissipated; thoroughly dissolute.

2. recklessly prodigal or extravagant.
Prosaic
1. commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative: a prosaic mind.

2. of or having the character or form of prose rather than poetry.
Putrefy
1. to render putrid; cause to rot or decay with an offensive odor.
Quaff
1. to drink a beverage, especially an intoxicating one, copiously and with hearty enjoyment.
Querulous
1. full of complaints; complaining.
2. characterized by or uttered in complaint; peevish: a querulous tone; constant querulous reminders of things to be done.
Quixotic
1. ( sometimes initial capital letter ) resembling or befitting Don Quixote.
2. extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable.
3. impulsive and often rashly unpredictable.
Quotidian
1. daily: a quotidian report.
2. usual or customary; everyday: quotidian needs.
3. ordinary; commonplace: paintings of no more than quotidian artistry.
4. (of a fever, ague, etc.) characterized by paroxysms that recur daily.
Rarefy
1. to make rare or rarer; make less dense: to rarefy a gas.
2. to make more refined, spiritual, or exalted.
Recondite
1. dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter: a recondite treatise.
2. beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding; esoteric: recondite principles.
3. little known; obscure: a recondite fact.
redoubtable
1. that is to be feared; formidable.
2. commanding or evoking respect, reverence, or the like.
Refulgent
shining brightly; radiant; gleaming: Crystal chandeliers and gilded walls made the opera house a refulgent setting for the ball.
Salubrious
favorable to or promoting health; healthful: salubrious air.
Sedulous
1. diligent in application or attention; persevering; assiduous.
2. persistently or carefully maintained: sedulous flattery.
Soporific
1. causing or tending to cause sleep.

2. pertaining to or characterized by sleep or sleepiness; sleepy; drowsy.
Specious
1. apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible: specious arguments.
2. pleasing to the eye but deceptive.
3. Obsolete . pleasing to the eye; fair.
Surfeit
1.excess; an excessive amount: a surfeit of speechmaking.
2.excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking.
3.an uncomfortably full or crapulous feeling due to excessive eating or drinking.
4.general disgust caused by excess or satiety.
Torpid
1. inactive or sluggish.
2. slow; dull; apathetic; lethargic.
3. dormant, as a hibernating or estivating animal.
Torpor
1. sluggish inactivity or inertia.
2. lethargic indifference; apathy.
3. a state of suspended physical powers and activities.
4. dormancy, as of a hibernating animal.
Trenchant
1. incisive or keen, as language or a person; caustic; cutting: trenchant wit.
2. vigorous; effective; energetic: a trenchant policy of political reform.
3. clearly or sharply defined; clear-cut; distinct.
Truculent
1. fierce; cruel; savagely brutal.
2. brutally harsh; vitriolic; scathing: his truculent criticism of her work.
3. aggressively hostile; belligerent.
Unstinting
1. to be frugal; get along on a scanty allowance: Don't stint on the food. They stinted for years in order to save money.
2. Archaic. to cease action; desist.
verisimilitude
1. the appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability: The play lacked verisimilitude.
2. something, as an assertion, having merely the appearance of truth.
vituperate
to use or address with harsh or abusive language; revile.
xenophobic
unreasonably fearful of or hating anyone or anything foreign or strange.