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89 Cards in this Set
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Accretion
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ac·cre·tion/əˈkriʃən/ Show Spelled [uh-kree-shuhn]
noun 1. an increase by natural growth or by gradual external addition; growth in size or extent. 2. the result of this process. 3. an added part; addition: The last part of the legend is a later accretion. 4. the growing together of separate parts into a single whole. 5. Law. increase of property by gradual natural additions, as of land by alluvion. |
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Acerbic
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a·cer·bic/əˈsɜrbɪk/ Show Spelled [uh-sur-bik]
adjective 1. sour or astringent in taste: Lemon juice is acerbic. 2. harsh or severe, as of temper or expression: acerbic criticism. |
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Acrid
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a·cer·bic/əˈsɜrbɪk/ Show Spelled [uh-sur-bik]
adjective 1. sour or astringent in taste: Lemon juice is acerbic. 2. harsh or severe, as of temper or expression: acerbic criticism. |
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Adroit
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a·droit/əˈdrɔɪt/ Show Spelled [uh-droit]
adjective 1. expert or nimble in the use of the hands or body. 2. cleverly skillful, resourceful, or ingenious: an adroit debater. |
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Alacrity
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a·lac·ri·ty/əˈlækrɪti/ Show Spelled [uh-lak-ri-tee]
noun 1. cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness: We accepted the invitation with alacrity. 2. liveliness; briskness. |
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Ameliorate
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a·mel·io·rate/əˈmilyəˌreɪt, əˈmiliə-/ Show Spelled [uh-meel-yuh-reyt, uh-mee-lee-uh-]
verb (used with object), verb (used without object), a·mel·io·rat·ed, a·mel·io·rat·ing. to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve; meliorate |
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Asperity
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as·per·i·ty/əˈspɛrɪti/ Show Spelled [uh-sper-i-tee]
noun, plural as·per·i·ties. 1. harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner; severity; acrimony: The cause of her anger did not warrant such asperity. 2. hardship; difficulty; rigor: the asperities of polar weather. 3. roughness of surface; unevenness. 4. something rough or harsh. |
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Aver
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a·ver/əˈvɜr/ Show Spelled [uh-vur]
verb (used with object), a·verred, a·ver·ring. 1. to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner. 2. Law. to allege as a fact. |
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Bucolic
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bu·col·ic/byuˈkɒlɪk/ Show Spelled [byoo-kol-ik]
adjective Also, bu·col·i·cal. 1. of or pertaining to shepherds; pastoral. 2. of, pertaining to, or suggesting an idyllic rural life. |
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cadge
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cadge1 /kædʒ/ Show Spelled [kaj] verb, cadged, cadg·ing.
verb (used with object) 1. to obtain by imposing on another's generosity or friendship. 2. to borrow without intent to repay. 3. to beg or obtain by begging. |
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cacophony
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ca·coph·o·ny/kəˈkɒfəni/ Show Spelled [kuh-kof-uh-nee] noun, plural ca·coph·o·nies.
1. harsh discordance of sound; dissonance: a cacophony of hoots, cackles, and wails. 2. a discordant and meaningless mixture of sounds: the cacophony produced by city traffic at midday. 3. Music. frequent use of discords of a harshness and relationship difficult to understand. |
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chary
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char·y/ˈtʃɛəri/ Show Spelled [chair-ee] adjective, char·i·er, char·i·est.
1. cautious or careful; wary: He was chary of investing in oil wells. 2. shy; timid. 3. fastidious; choosy: She is excessively chary about her friends. 4. sparing (often followed by of ): chary of his praise. |
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complaisant
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com·plai·sant/kəmˈpleɪsənt, -zənt, ˈkɒmpləˌzænt/ Show Spelled [kuhm-pley-suhnt, -zuhnt, kom-pluh-zant]
adjective inclined or disposed to please; obliging; agreeable or gracious; compliant: the most complaisant child I've ever met. |
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convival
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con·viv·i·al/kənˈvɪviəl/ Show Spelled [kuhn-viv-ee-uhl]
adjective 1. friendly; agreeable: a convivial atmosphere. 2. fond of feasting, drinking, and merry company; jovial. 3. of or befitting a feast; festive. |
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derth
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dearth/dɜrθ/ Show Spelled [durth]
noun 1. an inadequate supply; scarcity; lack: There is a dearth of good engineers. 2. scarcity and dearness of food; famine. |
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desiccate
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des·ic·cate/ˈdɛsɪˌkeɪt/ Show Spelled [des-i-keyt] verb, des·ic·cat·ed, des·ic·cat·ing.
verb (used with object) 1. to dry thoroughly; dry up. 2. to preserve (food) by removing moisture; dehydrate. |
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disabuse
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dis·a·buse/ˌdɪsəˈbyuz/ Show Spelled [dis-uh-byooz]
verb (used with object), dis·a·bused, dis·a·bus·ing. to free (a person) from deception or error. |
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dissemble
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dis·sem·ble/dɪˈsɛmbəl/ [dih-sem-buhl] verb, dis·sem·bled, dis·sem·bling.
verb (used with object) 1. to give a false or misleading appearance to; conceal the truth or real nature of: to dissemble one's incompetence in business. 2. to put on the appearance of; feign: to dissemble innocence. 3. Obsolete . to let pass unnoticed; ignore. |
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ebullience
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e·bul·lience/ɪˈbʌlyəns, ɪˈbʊl-/ [ih-buhl-yuhns, ih-bool-] noun
1. high spirits; exhilaration; exuberance. 2. a boiling over; overflow. |
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elegy
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el·e·gy/ˈɛlɪdʒi/ [el-i-jee]
noun, plural el·e·gies. 1. a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead. 2. a poem written in elegiac meter. 3. a sad or mournful musical composition. |
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Emollient
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e·mol·lient/ɪˈmɒlyənt/[ih-mol-yuhnt]
adjective 1. having the power of softening or relaxing, as a medicinal substance; soothing, especially to the skin: emollient lotions for the face. Synonyms: relieving, palliative, healing, assuasive. |
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Enervate
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en·er·vate/v. ˈɛnərˌveɪt; adj. ɪˈnɜrvɪt/ [v. en-er-veyt; adj. ih-nur-vit] verb, en·er·vat·ed, en·er·vat·ing, adjective
verb (used with object) 1. to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of; weaken. Synonyms: enfeeble, debilitate, sap, exhaust. |
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Equivocal
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e·quiv·o·cal/ɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ [ih-kwiv-uh-kuhl]
adjective 1. allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous: an equivocal answer. 2. of doubtful nature or character; questionable; dubious; suspicious: aliens of equivocal loyalty. 3. of uncertain significance; not determined: an equivocal attitude. |
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Erudite
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erudite (ˈɛrʊˌdaɪt)
— adj having or showing extensive scholarship; learned |
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Evanescent
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ev·a·nes·cent/ˌɛvəˈnɛsənt/ [ev-uh-nes-uhnt]
adjective 1. vanishing; fading away; fleeting. 2. tending to become imperceptible; scarcely perceptible. |
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Exculpate
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ex·cul·pate/ˈɛkskʌlˌpeɪt, ɪkˈskʌlpeɪt/ [ek-skuhl-peyt, ik-skuhl-peyt]
verb (used with object), ex·cul·pat·ed, ex·cul·pat·ing. to clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate. |
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Exigent
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ex·i·gent/ˈɛksɪdʒənt/ Show Spelled [ek-si-juhnt] Show IPA
adjective 1. requiring immediate action or aid; urgent; pressing. 2. requiring a great deal, or more than is reasonable. |
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Facetious
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fa·ce·tious/fəˈsiʃəs/ fuh-see-shuhs] adjective
1. not meant to be taken seriously or literally: a facetious remark. 2. amusing; humorous. 3. lacking serious intent; concerned with something nonessential, amusing, or frivolous: a facetious person. |
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Fulminate
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verb (used without object)
1. to explode with a loud noise; detonate. 2. to issue denunciations or the like (usually followed by against ): The minister fulminated against legalized vice. |
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Furtive
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fur·tive/ˈfɜrtɪv/ [fur-tiv] 1. taken, done, used, etc., surreptitiously or by stealth; secret: a furtive glance.
2. sly; shifty: a furtive manner |
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Gainsay
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gain·say/ˈgeɪnˌseɪ, geɪnˈseɪ/ [geyn-sey, geyn-sey] verb (used with object), gain·said, gain·say·ing.
1. to deny, dispute, or contradict. 2. to speak or act against; oppose. |
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Garrulous
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gar·ru·lous/ˈgærələs, ˈgæryə-/[gar-uh-luhs, gar-yuh-]
adjective 1. excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters. 2. wordy or diffuse: a garrulous and boring speech. |
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Impecunious
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Having little of no money- poor.
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Implacable
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Impossible to placate or apease
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Inchoate
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1. In an initial or early stage; incipient.
2. Imperfectly formed or developed: a vague, inchoate idea. |
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Infelicitous
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1. Inappropriate; ill-chosen: an infelicitous remark.
2. Not happy; unfortunate. |
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Inimical
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1. Injurious or harmful in effect; adverse: habits inimical to good health.
2. Unfriendly; hostile: a cold, inimical voice. |
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Intrepid
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Resolutely courageous; fearless. See Synonyms at brave.
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Inured
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To habituate to something undesirable, especially by prolonged subjection; accustom: "Though the food became no more palatable, he soon became sufficiently inured to it" (John Barth).
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Inveigle
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1. To win over by coaxing, flattery, or artful talk. See Synonyms at lure.
2. To obtain by cajolery: inveigled a free pass to the museum. |
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Irascible
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1. Prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered.
2. Characterized by or resulting from anger |
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Laconic
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using few words; expressing much in few words; concise: a laconic reply.
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Loquacious
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1. talking or tending to talk much or freely; talkative; chattering; babbling; garrulous: a loquacious dinner guest.
2. characterized by excessive talk; wordy: easily the most loquacious play of the season. |
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Mendacity
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1. the quality of being mendacious; untruthfulness; tendency to lie.
2. an instance of lying; falsehood. |
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Mercurial
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1. changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic: a mercurial nature.
2. animated; lively; sprightly; quick-witted. 3. pertaining to, containing, or caused by the metal mercury. |
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Mettle
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1. courage and fortitude: a man of mettle.
2. disposition or temperament: a man of fine mettle. |
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Misanthrope
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a hater of humankind.
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Munificence
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the quality of being munificent, or showing unusual generosity: The museum's collection was greatly increased by the munificence of the family's gift.
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Neologism
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1. a new word, meaning, usage, or phrase.
2. the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words. 3. a new doctrine, especially a new interpretation of sacred writings. |
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Obdurate
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1. unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.
2. stubbornly resistant to moral influence; persistently impenitent: an obdurate sinner. |
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Obfuscate
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1. to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy.
2. to make obscure or unclear: to obfuscate a problem with extraneous information. 3. to darken. |
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Obsequious
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1. characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning: an obsequious bow.
2. servilely compliant or deferential: obsequious servants. 3. obedient; dutiful. |
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Obviate
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to anticipate and prevent or eliminate (difficulties, disadvantages, etc.) by effective measures; render unnecessary: to obviate the risk of serious injury.
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Opprobrium
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noun
1. the disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful; infamy. 2. a cause or object of such disgrace or reproach. |
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Ostentatious
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1. characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others: an ostentatious dresser.
2. (of actions, manner, qualities exhibited, etc.) intended to attract notice: Lady Bountiful's ostentatious charity. |
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Paean
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1. any song of praise, joy, or triumph.
2. a hymn of invocation or thanksgiving to Apollo or some other ancient Greek deity. |
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Penury
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noun
1. extreme poverty; destitution. 2. scarcity; dearth; inadequacy; insufficiency. |
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Perfidy
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1. deliberate breach of faith or trust; faithlessness; treachery: perfidy that goes unpunished.
2. an act or instance of faithlessness or treachery. |
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Peripatetic
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1. walking or traveling about; itinerant.
2. ( initial capital letter ) of or pertaining to Aristotle, who taught philosophy while walking in the Lyceum of ancient Athens. |
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Perspicacious
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1. having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning: to exhibit perspicacious judgment.
2. Archaic. having keen vision. |
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Preen
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verb (used with object)
1. (of animals, especially birds) to trim or dress (feathers, fur, etc.) with the beak or tongue: The peacock preened itself on the lawn. 2. to dress (oneself) carefully or smartly; primp: The king preened himself in his elaborate ceremonial robes. 3. to pride (oneself) on an achievement, personal quality, etc.: He preened himself on having been graduated with honors. |
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Prescience
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knowledge of things before they exist or happen; foreknowledge; foresight.
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Predilection
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a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference: a predilection for Bach.
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Prevaricate
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to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie.
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Probity
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integrity and uprightness; honesty.
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Profligate
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1. utterly and shamelessly immoral or dissipated; thoroughly dissolute.
2. recklessly prodigal or extravagant. |
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Prosaic
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1. commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative: a prosaic mind.
2. of or having the character or form of prose rather than poetry. |
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Putrefy
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1. to render putrid; cause to rot or decay with an offensive odor.
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Quaff
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1. to drink a beverage, especially an intoxicating one, copiously and with hearty enjoyment.
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Querulous
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1. full of complaints; complaining.
2. characterized by or uttered in complaint; peevish: a querulous tone; constant querulous reminders of things to be done. |
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Quixotic
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1. ( sometimes initial capital letter ) resembling or befitting Don Quixote.
2. extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable. 3. impulsive and often rashly unpredictable. |
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Quotidian
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1. daily: a quotidian report.
2. usual or customary; everyday: quotidian needs. 3. ordinary; commonplace: paintings of no more than quotidian artistry. 4. (of a fever, ague, etc.) characterized by paroxysms that recur daily. |
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Rarefy
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1. to make rare or rarer; make less dense: to rarefy a gas.
2. to make more refined, spiritual, or exalted. |
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Recondite
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1. dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter: a recondite treatise.
2. beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding; esoteric: recondite principles. 3. little known; obscure: a recondite fact. |
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redoubtable
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1. that is to be feared; formidable.
2. commanding or evoking respect, reverence, or the like. |
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Refulgent
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shining brightly; radiant; gleaming: Crystal chandeliers and gilded walls made the opera house a refulgent setting for the ball.
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Salubrious
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favorable to or promoting health; healthful: salubrious air.
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Sedulous
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1. diligent in application or attention; persevering; assiduous.
2. persistently or carefully maintained: sedulous flattery. |
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Soporific
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1. causing or tending to cause sleep.
2. pertaining to or characterized by sleep or sleepiness; sleepy; drowsy. |
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Specious
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1. apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible: specious arguments.
2. pleasing to the eye but deceptive. 3. Obsolete . pleasing to the eye; fair. |
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Surfeit
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1.excess; an excessive amount: a surfeit of speechmaking.
2.excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking. 3.an uncomfortably full or crapulous feeling due to excessive eating or drinking. 4.general disgust caused by excess or satiety. |
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Torpid
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1. inactive or sluggish.
2. slow; dull; apathetic; lethargic. 3. dormant, as a hibernating or estivating animal. |
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Torpor
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1. sluggish inactivity or inertia.
2. lethargic indifference; apathy. 3. a state of suspended physical powers and activities. 4. dormancy, as of a hibernating animal. |
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Trenchant
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1. incisive or keen, as language or a person; caustic; cutting: trenchant wit.
2. vigorous; effective; energetic: a trenchant policy of political reform. 3. clearly or sharply defined; clear-cut; distinct. |
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Truculent
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1. fierce; cruel; savagely brutal.
2. brutally harsh; vitriolic; scathing: his truculent criticism of her work. 3. aggressively hostile; belligerent. |
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Unstinting
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1. to be frugal; get along on a scanty allowance: Don't stint on the food. They stinted for years in order to save money.
2. Archaic. to cease action; desist. |
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verisimilitude
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1. the appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability: The play lacked verisimilitude.
2. something, as an assertion, having merely the appearance of truth. |
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vituperate
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to use or address with harsh or abusive language; revile.
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xenophobic
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unreasonably fearful of or hating anyone or anything foreign or strange.
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