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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Freemen
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Men and women who had been slaves.
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black codes
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Southern laws that severly limited the rights of african americans after the civil war.
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Scalawag
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White southerner who support the republicans during reconstruction
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crapetbagger
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Uncomplimentary nickname for a northerner who went to the south after the civil war.
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conservatives
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During reconstruction white southerners who resisted the change
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Fourteenth Amendment
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An 1868 amendment to the united states constitution that guarantees equal protection of the laws.
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Thirteenth amendment
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An 1865 amendment to the United States Constitution that bans slavery throughout the nation
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Ku Klux KLan
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A secret society organized in the south after the Civil War to reassert white supremacy by means of violence.
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Sharecropper
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Person who rents a plot of land from another person and farms in it in exchange for a share of the crop.
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Poll Tax
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Tax required before a person can vote.
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Literacy Test
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Examination to see if a person can read and write.
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Grandfather clause
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A law that excused a voter from a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1
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Segregation
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Legal separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other diffrences.
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Jim Crow Laws
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Laws that separated people of different races in public places in the south.
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Plessy V. Ferguson
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An 1896 court case in which the supreme court ruled that segregation in public facilities were legal as long as the facilities were equal.
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"New South"
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Term to describe the south in the late 1800's when efforts were made to expand the economy by building up industry.
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Fifteenth amendment
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An 1869 amendment to the United States Constitution that forbids any state to deny African Americans the right to vote.
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