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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The World Health Organization of Health
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"A complete state of mental, physical, and social well-being…"
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Coping
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The ability of leisure to help people to cope with negative daily stress.
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Prevention
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The ability of leisure to prevent illness.
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Transcendence
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The ability of leisure to help a person overcome a traumatic life event.
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Emotional state and well-being
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positive emotion or pleasure creates a direct link to well-being
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Four primary means of evaluating well-being
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1. Economically
2. Medically 3. Philosophically 4. Psychologically |
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Elements of a community and neighborhood that impact quality of life and well-being
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1. Community involvement
2. Residency (ownership/pride) 3. Community pride 4. Community elements (special events) 5. Recreation participation |
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Eustress
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Good stress, encompassing events that are perceived as challenging but in which the challenge is perceived manageable.
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Distress
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Stress that leads to negative outcomes. Based on our perceptions. Fight or flight. Can lead to chronic stress problems.
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Original Purpose of Stress
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Saving ourselves
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Whitehall study
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higher up in job=less health problems and stress
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Physical health problems associated with high levels of stress
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high blood pressure, fat around the abdomen, heart attacks, depression, anxiety
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Impact of experience more positive than negative emotion
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then meaningful leisure
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Leisure with recreation can help create lower stress by providing people with opportunities to
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cope with the stress
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Primary factors impacting happiness
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1. Genetics 50%
2. Circumstantial Factors 105 3. Intentional Activity |
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Psychological impacts of active leisure
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Creates positive emotions, helps you cope, social support, perception of freedom and control
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Social support
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"The assistance and protection given to others, especially individuals."
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Social Networks
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How big?
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Social Capital
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Interpersonal networks through volunteering and recreational activity.
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Social Embeddedness
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depth and strength
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Leisure and personal control and autonomy
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Enhances positive emotion and increases self-confidence
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Disengagement
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Leads to full immersion
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Full immersion
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Deep mental involvement in the leisure activity.
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Person-Activity Fit
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Purposefully selecting recreation that creates positive emotion. Build them into daily life, reminiscing/ storytelling, requires active engagement.
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Leisure based stress coping strategies
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1. Palliative Coping
2. Leisure Mood Enhancement 3. Leisure Companionship 4. Relaxation |
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Savoring Leisure
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"Paying attention to the positive aspects of, emotions associated with, leisure involvement and purposefully seeking leisure experiences that give rise to positive emotions."
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Authentic Leisure
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Activity feels natural, enjoyable, inherent value for you, does not involve guilt or obligation, not done because of requirements.
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Mindful Leisure
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Narrowing attention to the positive aspects of the leisure and involves focusing one's full attention on experience.
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Virtuous Leisure
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"The capacity to engage in leisure experiences that develop and or mobilize personal strengths, capacities, interests, and abilities in the service of something larger than oneself."
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Leisure Gratification
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"Leisure experiences that are optimally challenging and engaging, and that lead to sustained personal effort and commitment to the experience."
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Palliative Leisure
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.
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Emotion Focused Coping
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1. Examine the ways in which their irrational thoughts contribute to their negative emotions.
2. Distraction 3. Acceptance |
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Problem Focused Coping
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People can take action to address directly the environmental challenges (challenges of life). Development of one's personal strengths and resources contributes to one's ability to cope with life's demands.
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Leisure Based Coping
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Provides temporary relief from stress and an opportunity to regroup and gain perspective.
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Distraction
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The process of diverting attention away from one issuer and focusing attention on another.
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