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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
flashback
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going back to an earlier time (in a story) for the purpose of making something in the present clearer
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metaphor
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compares two ideas without using "like" or "as"
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symbol
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a person, place, thing, or event used to represent something else in literature
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personification
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a literary device in which the author speaks of or describes an animal, object, or idea as if it were a person
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simile
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compares two ideas using "like" or "as"
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satire
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a literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice of weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack
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foreshadow
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to give hints of what is to come later in a story
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irony
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using a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of it's literal or normal meaning
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verbal irony
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the writer say one thing and means another
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dramatic irony
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the reader or audience sees the mistakes of misunderstandings of the character, but he character does not
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irony of situation
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there is a great difference between the purpose of an action and the result
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theme
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statement about life a particular work is trying to get across to the reader
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protagonist
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hero of the story, main character
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antagonist
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person or thing working against the protagonist of the work
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narration
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writing that relates an event or a series of events: a story
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static character
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character who doesn't change
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dynamic character
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character that changes
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round character
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complex character
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flat character
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simple character
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climax
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the turning point, and usually the most intense point, of a story
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point of view
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the vantage point from which a story is told
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omniscient point of view
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the storyteller's knowledge extends to the internal states of all of the characters
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first person point of view
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told by one of the characters
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third person point of view
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toldy by someone outside of the story
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setting
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the time and place in which the action of a literary work occurs
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exposition
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writing intended ot make clear, or explain, something that might otherwise be difficuolt to understand; may be background info in a play or novel
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alliteration
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the repetition of initial consonant sounds
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characterization
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the method an author uses to reveal or describe characters and their various personalities
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direct characterization
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when the author states a character's traits explicitly
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indirect characterization
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when the author reveals a character's traits by other means
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conflict
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the problem or struggle in a story that triggers the action
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internal conflict
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the struggle is within a character
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external conflict
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the struggle is between a character and an other force
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connotation
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the sense suggested or implied beyond a word's literal meaning
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denotation
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the exact, specific meaning, independent of other associations the word calls to mind
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epiphany
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describes a moment of revelation or insight in which a characterrecognizes some truth
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imagery
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the words or phrases a writer selects to create a certain picture in the reader's mind...usually based on sensory details
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oxymoron
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a combination of contradictory terms
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persona
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the voice or personality an author assumes for a particular purpose. It is the character who speaks to the readers (and who may or may not be anything like the author)
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tone
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the overall feeling, or effect, created by a writer's use of words
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