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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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How to Add/subtract fractions?

If same denominator, can just add or subtract numberator. If not, you need to first find a common demoniator.

Two ways you can perform this equations.


2/3+ 3/4=

common denomiator= 12. 3 * 4= 12 so multiply 2 by 4= 8; 4*3= 12 so multiply 3*3=9; 8/12 + 9/12= 17/12




OR




multiply denominator of one with numerator of another after multiplying denomiinators to find common denominator.




2*4= 8


3*3= 9


8/12+ 9/12= 17/12.


Faster

How to multiply fractions?

Just multiply across...numberator with numerator denominator with denominator.

How to divide fractions?

Find recipricol of 2nd fraction and then multipily with first fraction

Ex. 7/ (one-half)

recipricol of 1/2 is 2. Multiply 7 * 2= 14

How to compare fractions?


3 ways.


ex. 6/19 vs 2/13

calculator.


find common denominator


OR


use bowtie method




19*2= 38


6*13= 78


6/19 is greater than 2/13

How to compare decimals?

Line it up, fill in missing zeros. have a look see.

What are the different digits places called?


0.145

0 is in the units


1 is tenth


4 is hundreth


5 is thousandeth

Fractions are a fancy way of

dividing

To convert fraction to percent?

get denominator to be 100

Convert decimal to percentage?

move decimal two places to right.

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence




.01

1/100; 1%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.2

1/5; 20%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.3333..

1/3; 33 1/3 %

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.1

1/10; 10%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.25

1/4; 25%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.4

2/5; 40%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.5

1/2; 50%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.6

3/5; 60%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.666...

2/3; 66 2/3 %

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.75

3/4; 75%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


.8

4/5; 80%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


1.0

1/1; 100%

Percentage-decimal fraction equivalence


2.0

2/1; 200%

Percentage increase/decrease equation

Percent change= (larger #- smaller #) / original * 100

Word and symbol equivalent


percent


is


of, times, product


what

percent- /100


is- =


of, times, product= *


what- any variable

What is difference between ratio and fraction/percentage?

ratio is relationsihp from part to part


fraction and percentage is relationsihp to the whole




But can manipulate similarly



For ratio problems, use what method?

ratio box;




ratio


multiply by


real


see p 237

What is a proportion?

equivalent relationship between 2 ratios or 2 fractions




ex. 1/2 is proportional to 2/4