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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Appraisal
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an opinion of value pertaining to the practice
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Bundle of rights
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all ownership rights including right to use, sell, lease, enter, gift, mortgage etc.
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Complete appraisal
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no departure
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Condemnation
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the act or process of the gov't taking private property
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Consulting
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act or process of providing information, analysis, recommendations or conclusions other than value
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Eminent domain
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right of gov't to take private property for public use with just compensation
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Escheat
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right of reversion to gov't in the case of no will or apparent heirs
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Fee simple estate
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absolute interest unencumbered by any other interest
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FIRREA
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brought appraisal industry under federal regulation & mandated states to license/certify appaisers
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Four powers of government
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police power
eminent domain taxation escheat [Remember PETE] |
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Leased fee estate
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ownership interest of landlord (lessor)
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Leasehold estate
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interest (right of use/occupancy) held by tenant (lessee) in leased property
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Liability
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legal responsiblity for damages
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Limited appraisal
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use of departure
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Personal property
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movable items not permanently fixed to real estate
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Police power
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right of gov't to regulate
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Purpose of an appraisal
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reason for assignment. (To estimate a defined value of specified interest)
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Real estate
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physical land + appurtenances
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Real property
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all interest, benefits, rights in ownership of the physcial real estate
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Restricted appraisal report
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one that complies with SR 2-2 (c); the key word is "state"; it is the least detailed report
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Review appraisal
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act or process of developing an opinion about another appraiser's work
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Self-contained appraisal report
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one that complies with SR 2-2 (a); the key word is "describe"; the most detailed report
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State licensing & certification
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the regulation of appraisers through state agencies
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Taxation
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right to raise revenue of government through assessments
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Trade (chattel) fixture
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attached to rented space of business. It is treated as personal property
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USPAP
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Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice
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Use of an appraisal
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manner the client employs the information
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Land
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ground + everything attached, natural or man-made
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Value theory
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history of thought on sources & bases of value
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Geography
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physical & locational characteristics of land
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Estate
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degree, nature, or extent of interest
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Attributes of land
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1. Unique in location & composition
2. Immobile 3. Durable 4. Supply is finite 5. Useful to people |
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Concepts of land
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1. Geographic
2. Legal 3. Social 4. Economic |
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Test of a fixture
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1. Affixed
2. Character of item & adaptation to use 3. Intention of parties |
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List of uses of an appraisal
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1. Transfer of ownership
2. Financing & credit 3. Litigation 4. Tax 5. Investment counseling & decision making |
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Licensing & certification
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1. Circular A-126 by OMB, 1988 - Requires certified & licensed appraisers
2. FIRREA, Title 11, 1989 |