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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Adverse Possession
Allows for acquisition of real property based on expiration of statute of limitations for trespass.

If landowner does not take an ejection action within SOL, possessor can adversely take property.
Adverse Possession

HELUVA
1) Hostile (
2) Exclusive
3) Lasting (through statutory period)
4) Uninterrupted (can be seasonal)
5) Visible ("open and notorious")
6) Actual (subject to exceptions)
Adverse Possession
Exceptions -- Actual Possession

(2)
1) Doctrine of Constructive Adverse Possession

2) Leased Land
Adverse Possession

Doctrine of Constructive Adverse Possession

(2)
1) Amount of land actually possessed r/s relation to whole

2) Property must be unitary (one seamless whole)
Adverse Possession

Leased Land
Leasing land to a third-party constitutes possession for purposes of AP
Adverse Possession and Future Interests

Life Tenant and Remainderman
AP clock does not start to run until holder of future interest takes possession
Adverse Possession and Future Interests

FSD and Possibility of Reverter
AP does not start to run until happening of condition
Adverse Possession and Future Interests

FSCS and Right of Entry
AP does not start to run until grantor exercises right of entry
Adverse Possession

Tacking
Adverse possessor can take successive period of adverse possession to satisfy statute period

***SUCCESSIVE ... NO GAPS ALLOWED***
Adverse Possession

Disabilities

3 "Is"
Infancy
Incarceration
Insanity

If True Owner suffering from any of these, clock does not start to run on AP until TO free of disability

But NO TACKING of Disabilities
Adverse Possession

Government Land
Cannot be acquired through adverse possession
Adverse Possession

Marketability of Title
Requires court action to clear title