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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Types of freehold estates

1. Fee simple


2. life estates


3. Future interest

Types of Fee Simple Estates

1. Fee Simple Absolute


2. Fee Simple Defeasible

Fee Simple Absolute

I. Creation: to a, or to a and his heirs


III. Characteristics: absolute ownership of potentially infinite duration; devisable, descendible, and alienable; no future interest

Types of defeasible fees

1. Fee simple determinable


2. Fee simple subject to condition subsequent


3. fee simple subject to executory limitations

Fee simple determinable

1. Creation: to A for so long, during, until


2. Characteristics colin it's stated condition is violated, forfeiture is automatic; devisable, descendible and alienable subject to the condition


3. Future interest: possibility of reverter in the grantor

Fee simple subject to condition subsequent

1. Creation: "To A, but if X event occurs, grantor reserves right to reenter and retake


a. 2 requirements: (1) clear durational language and (2) state right to reenter


2. Characteristics: not automatically terminated upon condition's occurrence, can be cut short at grantor's option, devisable, descendible, and alienable subject to condition


3. Future interest: right of entry (power of termination)

Fee simple subject to executory limitation

1. Creation: to A, but if X event occurs, then to B


2. Characteristics: if condition is broken, automatic forfeiture in favor of a third party (not the grantor; devisable, descendible and alienable subject to the condition


3. Future interest: executory interest in third party

Rules of construction

1. Words of mere desire, hope, or intentions are insufficient to create a defeasible fee


2. Absolute alienation restraints: void if not linked to reasonable time -limited purpose