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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the process of converting periodic income into a value estimate
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income capitalization
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equal to expected annual rental income, net vacancies, minus operating and capital expenses
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net operating income
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shows the appraiser's estimate of stabilized income and expenses
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reconstructed operating statement
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the total annual rental income the property would produce assuming 100 percent occupancy
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potential gross income
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the rental income the property would most probably command if placed for lease on the open market as of the effective date of appraisal
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market rent
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refers to the actual rent being paid under contractual commitments between owners and tenants.
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contract rent
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the proportion of potential gross income not collected--even when the use (rental) market is in equilibrium
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natural vacancy rate
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the net effect of subtracting the vacancy allowance and adding miscellaneous income is
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effective gross income
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typical expenses owners incur in maintaining and operating rental properties are
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operating expenses
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replacements and alterations to a building that materially prolong its life and increase its value.
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capital expenditures (CAPX)
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A cash flow forecast prepared to facilitate discounted cash flow analysis
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pro forma
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the process of estimating a property's market value by dividing a single year stabilized NOI by a capitalization rate
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direct capitalization
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estimating the appropriate cap rate from comparable property sales
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direct market extraction
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the type of capitalization rate used in direct capitalization, calculated by dividing comparable properties net operating incomes by their selling price.
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Overall capitalization rate or (in-cap rate)
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the expected total rate of return
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internal rate of return
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for some smaller income producing properties, appraisers may use a variant of the direct income capitalization method known as
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gross income multiplier (GIM)
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: estimating the sale price at the end of the expected holding period.
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terminal value
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Rate used to convert annual net cash at the end of an expected holding period into an estimate of future sale price.
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Terminal capitalization rate or going-out cap rate:
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the expected selling price less selling expenses
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net sale proceeds
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complete ownership
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fee simple estate
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ownership subject to lease
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leased fee estate
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when the invested capital reverts back to the owner
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reversion
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