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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the process of converting periodic income into a value estimate
income capitalization
equal to expected annual rental income, net vacancies, minus operating and capital expenses
net operating income
shows the appraiser's estimate of stabilized income and expenses
reconstructed operating statement
the total annual rental income the property would produce assuming 100 percent occupancy
potential gross income
the rental income the property would most probably command if placed for lease on the open market as of the effective date of appraisal
market rent
refers to the actual rent being paid under contractual commitments between owners and tenants.
contract rent
the proportion of potential gross income not collected--even when the use (rental) market is in equilibrium
natural vacancy rate
the net effect of subtracting the vacancy allowance and adding miscellaneous income is
effective gross income
typical expenses owners incur in maintaining and operating rental properties are
operating expenses
replacements and alterations to a building that materially prolong its life and increase its value.
capital expenditures (CAPX)
A cash flow forecast prepared to facilitate discounted cash flow analysis
pro forma
the process of estimating a property's market value by dividing a single year stabilized NOI by a capitalization rate
direct capitalization
estimating the appropriate cap rate from comparable property sales
direct market extraction
the type of capitalization rate used in direct capitalization, calculated by dividing comparable properties net operating incomes by their selling price.
Overall capitalization rate or (in-cap rate)
the expected total rate of return
internal rate of return
for some smaller income producing properties, appraisers may use a variant of the direct income capitalization method known as
gross income multiplier (GIM)
: estimating the sale price at the end of the expected holding period.
terminal value
Rate used to convert annual net cash at the end of an expected holding period into an estimate of future sale price.
Terminal capitalization rate or going-out cap rate:
the expected selling price less selling expenses
net sale proceeds
complete ownership
fee simple estate
ownership subject to lease
leased fee estate
when the invested capital reverts back to the owner
reversion