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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Real property |
The land plus things permanently attached. |
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Real estate |
Any interest in land |
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Land |
The surface of Earth extending downward to the Centre of the earth and upward to Infinity |
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Personal property |
All property that does not fit into the definition of real property. Personalty or chattel |
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Chattel real |
Personal property interest |
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Emblements |
Fractus Industrials. Annual growing crops. |
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Improvements |
Something added to property that increases its value. |
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Appurtenances |
Anything that belongs to the real property. Building, easement, water rights Etc. |
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Fixtures |
Personal property that has been permanently attached to real estate. Intense period method of attachment. Use. Agreement of parties. |
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Trade fixtures |
Fixtures used in a business. Chattel fixtures. |
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Amenities |
Tangible and intangible that add value to property. |
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Real property rights |
Mineral rights. Water rights. Air rights |
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Littoral rights |
Ownership of property along large lakes or oceans |
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Riparian rights |
Ownership of property along bodies of river that flow. |
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Reliction |
Gaining title to land by the receding of water |
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Erosion |
Gradual wearing away of land |
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Accretion |
Building up from erosion |
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Alluvion |
Actual material involved in the erosion and creation process |
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Contiguous |
Next to |
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Avulsion |
Sudden tearing away of land. Earthquake or mudslide |
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Air rights |
Are ownership above land. Government air zoning rights superseded our rights |
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Bundle of legal rights |
Possession, control, enjoyment, disposition. |
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Metes and Bounds |
Measurements and directions. Monuments are fixed objects used to establish real estate boundaries |
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Lot and block system |
Used in subdivisions |
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Estate |
The degree quantity nature and extent of ownership in real property. One must in some way possess the real property. |
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Leasehold estate |
Possession of real property by lease |
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Freehold estate |
Possession buy ownership. Actual ownership and unpredictable duration |
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Tenancy |
Created by ownership, holding title, or at least that gives possession to property |
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Interest |
Rights, Powers, privileges, immunities |
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Fee |
The degree of ownership in real property |
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Title |
Ownership of land. |
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Fee simple estate |
Owning real property while the length of ownership is unpredictable |
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Fee simple defeasible |
An estate that could be defeated. Fee simple determinable, fee simple subject to a condition subsequent, fee simple subject to an executory interest. |
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Fee simple determinable |
Ownership that is predetermined how you must use the property. Ownership could come to an end should the use of property change |
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Fee simple subject to a condition subsequent |
Not predetermined on how you must use the property. It only has certain restrictions that prohibit future actions. Must go to court. |
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Fee simple subject to executory interest |
An estate where upon the happening of a designated event the title is automatically transferred to a third party. |
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Ordinary Life Estates |
Limited in the duration to the life of the owner. Can do anything except cause waste. |
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Life estate Pur autre vie |
An estate based on the life of some other person |
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Revisionary interest |
Future interest in real estate created at the same time and with the same instrument as another estate. |
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Remainder interest |
Deeding the property to someone and if that person dies it automatically goes to a third party |
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Tenancy for years |
Any lease with a definite period of time |
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Periodic tenancy |
Month to month lease or week-to-week lease |
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Tenancy at will |
Gives tenant right to possess property for unspecified or uncertain duration |
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Tenancy at sufferance |
Tenant holding possession of property without consent of landlord |
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Tenancy in severalty |
Sole ownership |
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Tenancy in common |
Co-ownership where each owner has complete possession in the property |
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Joint tenancy |
Owned by two or more persons with the right of survivorship. The deed must specifically State joint tenants or right of survivorship |
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Utilities required for joint tenancy |
Possession interest time and title |