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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Real property

The land plus things permanently attached.

Real estate

Any interest in land

Land

The surface of Earth extending downward to the Centre of the earth and upward to Infinity

Personal property

All property that does not fit into the definition of real property. Personalty or chattel

Chattel real

Personal property interest

Emblements

Fractus Industrials. Annual growing crops.

Improvements

Something added to property that increases its value.

Appurtenances

Anything that belongs to the real property. Building, easement, water rights Etc.

Fixtures

Personal property that has been permanently attached to real estate. Intense period method of attachment. Use. Agreement of parties.

Trade fixtures

Fixtures used in a business. Chattel fixtures.

Amenities

Tangible and intangible that add value to property.

Real property rights

Mineral rights. Water rights. Air rights

Littoral rights

Ownership of property along large lakes or oceans

Riparian rights

Ownership of property along bodies of river that flow.

Reliction

Gaining title to land by the receding of water

Erosion

Gradual wearing away of land

Accretion

Building up from erosion

Alluvion

Actual material involved in the erosion and creation process

Contiguous

Next to

Avulsion

Sudden tearing away of land. Earthquake or mudslide

Air rights

Are ownership above land. Government air zoning rights superseded our rights

Bundle of legal rights

Possession, control, enjoyment, disposition.

Metes and Bounds

Measurements and directions. Monuments are fixed objects used to establish real estate boundaries

Lot and block system

Used in subdivisions

Estate

The degree quantity nature and extent of ownership in real property. One must in some way possess the real property.

Leasehold estate

Possession of real property by lease

Freehold estate

Possession buy ownership. Actual ownership and unpredictable duration

Tenancy

Created by ownership, holding title, or at least that gives possession to property

Interest

Rights, Powers, privileges, immunities

Fee

The degree of ownership in real property

Title

Ownership of land.

Fee simple estate

Owning real property while the length of ownership is unpredictable

Fee simple defeasible

An estate that could be defeated. Fee simple determinable, fee simple subject to a condition subsequent, fee simple subject to an executory interest.

Fee simple determinable

Ownership that is predetermined how you must use the property. Ownership could come to an end should the use of property change

Fee simple subject to a condition subsequent

Not predetermined on how you must use the property. It only has certain restrictions that prohibit future actions. Must go to court.

Fee simple subject to executory interest

An estate where upon the happening of a designated event the title is automatically transferred to a third party.

Ordinary Life Estates

Limited in the duration to the life of the owner. Can do anything except cause waste.

Life estate Pur autre vie

An estate based on the life of some other person

Revisionary interest

Future interest in real estate created at the same time and with the same instrument as another estate.

Remainder interest

Deeding the property to someone and if that person dies it automatically goes to a third party

Tenancy for years

Any lease with a definite period of time

Periodic tenancy

Month to month lease or week-to-week lease

Tenancy at will

Gives tenant right to possess property for unspecified or uncertain duration

Tenancy at sufferance

Tenant holding possession of property without consent of landlord

Tenancy in severalty

Sole ownership

Tenancy in common

Co-ownership where each owner has complete possession in the property

Joint tenancy

Owned by two or more persons with the right of survivorship. The deed must specifically State joint tenants or right of survivorship

Utilities required for joint tenancy

Possession interest time and title