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56 Cards in this Set

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Related fields in real estate

Finance, appraisal, property management, development, construction, real estate title, trade associations, education, government work

Farming

Concentrating on a type of property or a particular neighborhood - “a specializing”

Residential properties

Single-family


Multi-family


Condominiums


Cooperatives


Converted-use


Manufactured


Timeshare

Single-family

House

Multi-family

Double or duplex


Large apartment buildings


Buyers are investors

Condominiums

Buyers buy a specific unit & have group ownership of common areas (roads, pools)

Cooperatives

“Co-op” building owned by a non-profit corp. residents are share holders w a lease. Have common grounds.

Converted-use properties

Existing buildings that are converted into residential (schools, factories, offices)

Manufactured housing

Build-a-homes that they attach to a foundation

Timeshare

Ownership of a property for a fixed variable of time (1 wk in resort)

Property types

Commercial


Industrial


Farm


Vacant land sales

Commercial properties

Retail or hotels


Realtors work w leasing, leasebacks, property management, construction, financing

Industrial properties

Land or buildings that involve the production, distribution and storage of economic goods

Farm property

Farmland

Vacant land sales

Specialized real estate workers in zoning, land characteristics, water issues, environmental impact, workers must be well versed in laws that govern unsubdivided land

Independent contractor

Sales equal money


Written contract


1099 - misc

Employee

Gets a W-2


Works with commercial, property management and development

Real estate insurance

Errors and omissions insurance


Protects licensee working within their field

National association of REALTORS (r) (NAR)

Must join local real estate board and be licensed


Benefit- part of multiple listing service (MLS) platform updated regularly with new listings

Influences on the real estate market

PEGS


Physical, economic, governmental, social

Physical influences on the real estate market

Location, desirability, uniqueness

Economic influences on the real estate market

Supply and demand, interest, inflation

Governmental influences on the real estate market

Taxes, loan programs

Social influences on the real estate market

Demographics, population, trends

Sellers market

More buyers than sellers

Buyers market

More sellers than buyers

Decreased interest rates

Higher demand for property

Increased interest rates

Lower demand for property

Fiscal property

Governments plan for spending, taxation, and debt management


Government budgets and how they plan to spend it


The goal is to increase economy and decrease unemployment

Monetary policy

Government control over supply and cost of money

Federal reserve

Manages monetary policy and commercial bank regulation


Goal is to increase employment, economic growth, price stability and interest rate


Federal government doesn’t set interest rates

Monetary policies that regulate the flow of money

DORM

DORM

Discount rate, open market operations, Reserve requirements, moral suasion

Discount rate

Rate that the federal reserve charges to lend money to member banks


Increase discount rate equals increased interest

Open market operations

Federal reserve buys or sells government bonds to control the supply and demand

The federal open market committee meets to discuss?

Present and future state of the economy and where they want interest rates to be

Reserve requirements

Percentage of deposits the federal reserve requires commercial banks to maintain

When the federal reserve increases reserve requirements=

Less money to lend


High interest

Moral suasion

Federal ability to influence public and financial markets perception of credit


“Image”


-if they don’t do it, I won’t

Broker

Someone who sells, list, leases, exchanges, negotiate or otherwise deals in real estate of others or represents publicly that they do

Brokerage

Business that brings together buyers, sellers and or lessess or lessors of real estate

Brokerage

Business that brings together buyers, sellers and or lessess or lessors of real estate

Cost of money

Interest rate that people or businesses pay to use someone else’s money

Brokerage

Business that brings together buyers, sellers and or lessess or lessors of real estate

Cost of money

Interest rate that people or businesses pay to use someone else’s money

Economic base

Main business or industry in an area that supports and sustains a community

Errors and omissions

Protects licenses from liability due to mistakes

Independent contractor person

Person who contracts to do a job for another but maintains control over how the task is carried out

Inflation

Increase in cost of goods or services


Too many people wanting to few goods

Licensee

Person licensed to practice real estate

Licensee

Person licensed to practice real estate

Non-homogeneity

Idea that each piece of land, building, house is unique

Real estate cycles

Swings in real estate activity

Salesperson

Real estate licensee who is associated with broker and performs on behalf of broker

Salesperson

Real estate licensee who is associated with broker and performs on behalf of broker

Scarcity

Idea that there is a limited supply compared to demand