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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

free radical substitution

limited halogen, UV light

electrophilic addition of alkene (to form alcohol)

1) steam, high T&P, conc H3PO4 catalyst


2) cold conc H2SO4 followed by hot water

electrophilic addition of alkene (to form halogenoalkane)

1)dry HX


2)HX in CCl4

electrophilic addition of alkene (to form halogenoalkane)

1)X2 in CCl4 in the dark


2) X2 (gas/liquid) in the dark

electrophilic addition of alkene (forming alcohol)

aqueous X2

Reduction of alkene

1)H2 gas, Ni catalyst, high temp and pressure


2)H2 gas & Pd/Pt catalyst

Mild oxidation of alkene

cold alkaline KMnO4

Strong oxidation of alkene

1) hot acidified kmno4


2) hot alkaline kmno4

Nitration of arene (electrophilic addition)

conc hno3 & conc h2so4 & 55 degree celcius

halogenation of arene (electrophilic substitution)

X2 with anhydrous FeX3/AlX3 or Fe catalyst

friedel-craft alkylation of benzene (electrophilic substitution)

R-X with anhydrous FeX3/AlX3

Nitration of methyl benzene

conc h2so4 conc hno3, 30 degree celcius

halogenation of methyl benzene (electrophilic substitution)

X2 with anhydrous FeX3/ AlX3

free radical substitution of methyl benzene ( react with side chain alkyl)

limited X2, UV light

side chain oxidation of methyl benzene

KMnO4 in dilute h2so4, heat