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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

nicolls et al

- 2 main causes of sea level rise:


- thermal expansion


- water mass input from land ice melt and water reservoirs

deegan et al

- marsh loss due to:


- nutrient enrichment increasing above-ground biomass and decomposition rates of microbes


- caused enriched water to get into the sediment and erode it

fabry et al

- ocean acidification


- caused by anthropogenic CO2 increase


- less oxygen in the ocean


- calcified organisms suffer from acidity

cardinale et al

- biodiversity loss reduces ecological processes efficiency

adams et al

- anthropogenic climate change and disease lead to amphibian decline


- impacts ecosystem services

3 consensus statements for cardinale et al

- biodiversity increases ecosystem stability


- biodiversity impacts are nonlinear and saturating (change accelerated as biodiversity loss increased)


- biodiversity loss reduces efficiency of ecological communities

nitrogen cycle rundown

- Atmospheric nitrogen occurs in the atmosphere


- Nitrogen is changed into ammonia and ammonium by nitrogen fixation


- Ammonia and ammonium are changed into nitrate by nitrification which can then be


- taken up by animals through assimilation


- Nitrate is changed into atmospheric nitrogen by denitrification.