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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Alliteration
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A repetition of a sound or letter at the beginning of words.
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allusion
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a reference to a famous person, place, event, or work of literature
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antagonist
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the bad guy; the force working agaisnt the protagonist
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author's purpose
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the author's reason for creating a particular work; to entertain, to inform, to persuade, to give an opinion
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autobiography
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nonfiction in which a person tells the story of his or her own life
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biography
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the story of a person's life, written by someone else
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cause
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why an event happens
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effect
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what happens (follows the cause)
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character
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person, animal or imaginary creature that a story is about
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major character
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a character the story is mainly about
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minor character
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a less important character
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characterization
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all the techniques writers use to create and develop characters
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chronological order
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the order in which things happen in time
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climax
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in the plot of the story, the turning point or the most exciting part
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conflict
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struggle between opposing forces
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internal conflict
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struggle within a character
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external conflict
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a character struggles against another character or an outside force
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contrast
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pointing out differences between things
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dialect
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a form of language that is spoken in a certain place or by a certain group of people
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dialoque
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the words that characters speak aloud
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drawing conclusions
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combining several pieces of information to make an inference
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fable
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a brief story that teaches a lesson
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fantasy
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a story that takes place in an unreal imaginary world. they often involve magic or characters with superhuman powers
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fiction
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imaginative; not true
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flashback
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an interruption of the action to present a scene that took place at an earlier time
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foreshadowing
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a writer provides a hint that suggests future events in a story
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free verse
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poetry without regular patterns of rhyme and rhythm
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hyperbole
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exaggeration or overstatement
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idiom
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an expression that has a meaning different from the meaning of it's individual words
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imagery
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words and phrases that appeal to readers' senses
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inference
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logical guess or conclusion based on evidence
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irony
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a contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens
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metaphor
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a comparison in two things that have some quality in common
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mood
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is a feeling that a literary work conveys to readers; atmosphere
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narrative poetry
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poetry that tells a story
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narrator
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the teller of the story
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nonfiction
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writing that tells about real people, places, and events
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onomatopoeia
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the use of words whose sound suggests their meaning
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parrallelism
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the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are equal in importance
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personification
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the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea
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plot
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the sequence of events that make up the story
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exposition
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introduces the characters and establishes the main idea
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point of view
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perspective
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protagonist
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the main character; good guy
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repetition
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using a sound, word, phrase more than once
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