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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is chronological order?
time order
What is the main idea?
the most important point the author wants to make
What is a clause?
a group of words that contain a subject and a verb
What is an antonym?
a word that means the opposite of another word
What is an appositive?
a phrase or noun placed right by a noun or pronoun that gives more information about the noun.
What are characters?
the people, or sometimes animals, who act and speak in stories poems or plays
What are character traits?
-what a character's personality is like based on their actions
-who they are on the inside
How do you combine sentences?
-read it out loud to make sure it makes sense
-take out extra words
-use conjunctions to combine verbs, adjectives, or nouns
- make sure the meaning of the sentence has not changed
What is a compound sentence?
a sentence made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so)
What is the main conflict?
the main problem of a story moves all the events in a story.
What are context clues?
words in a sentence or paragraph that help you figure out the meaning of a word
What are the 4 main coordinating conjunctions?
and, but, or, so
What is a dependent clause?
a clause that does not express a complete sentence and cannot stand by itself as a sentence.
What is a fact?
an objective statement that can be proved
What is figurative language?
language that is used to create pictures or images in the reader's mind
What are homographs?
words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and sometimes different pronunciations
What is imagery?
language that creates vivid pictures and images in the reader's mind
What is an independent clause?
a group of words that has a noun and a verb and can stand by itself as a complete sentence
What is an inference?
an educated guess based on evidence from the text and what you already know
What is a metaphor?
when two things are compared using the verb "to be" and not the words "as" or "like"
What is an opinion?
a statement that cannot be proved, often expressing a feeling for something with adjectives
What is personification?
When human qualities are given to nonhuman things.
What is a character's appearance?
what a character looks like on the outside
What is a plot?
what happens in a story from the beginning to the end
What is a prefix?
a word part that is added before a word or root to change its meaning
What is a prepositional phrase?
a phrase that begins with a preposition
What is the prepositional phrase song?
About, above, across, against, among, around, at, after, Before, behind, beside, between, beyond, by, down, in, during.
Into, for, from, out, inside,
Near, of, off, to, over.
Past, throughout, through, toward, on, up,
Without, until, with, under.
Along, below, beneath, upon,
Outside, like, ---Prepositions
What is a word root?
a base from which a longer word is built
What are sensory words?
words that appeal to the senses of sight, taste, touch, hearing, or smell
What is sequential order?
step by step order; the order in which things should be done
What is a dependent clause?
a clause that does not express a complete idea, cannot stand by itself as a sentence, and contains a subordinating conjunction
What is a suffix?
a word part that is added after a word or root and changes its meaning and its part of speech
What is symbolism?
the use of objects or things to represent ideas
What is a synonym?
a word that means the same or almost the same as another word
What is a theme?
the lesson you learn from a story that you can apply to your own life or the the world outside the story
What are details?
Facts, statements, or examples that help us understand the main idea.
What is a central idea or main idea?
the point the author most wants to express
What is a quotation?
something that a person says or writes that is repeated or used by someone else in another piece of writing or a speech.
What are quotation marks?
'' _____"
Two lines up in the sky that are used to show that someone is speaking or that the text between them is from someone else's writing.