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511 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
origo, origonis, f
origin
opinio, opinonis, f
opinion
permagnus, a, um
very large
Vestalis, is, f
vestal virgin (priestess)
violo, are (1)
violate
proles, prolis, f
offspring
scilicet (adv.)
namely, that is to say
duplex, duplicis
double
revera (adv.)
really, in fact
imminuo, ere, minui, minutum (3)
diminish
valeo, ere (2)
+ infinitive, be able to
sacratus, a, um
consecrated
vincio, ire, vinxi, vinctum (4)
bind, chain up
carcer, carceris, m
prison
secundum
preposition + acc., following, after, according to
ops, opis, f
wealth, influence, power
comprimo, ere, pressi, pressum (3)
press, suppress, restrain
edo, ere, didi, ditum (3)
set forth, produce, beget
stirps, stirpis, f
stalk of plant or tree, lineage, offspring
seu...seu
whether...or
reor, reri, ratus sum (2)
think, believe, suppose
honestus, a, um
honorable, worthy, proper
crudelitas, atis, f
cruelty
vindico, are (1)
lay claim to, liberate, defend, avenge
profluo, ere, fluxi, fluxum (3)
flow forth, flow along
divinitus (adv.)
divinely
ripa, ae, f
bank
diffundo, ere, fudi, fusum (3)
pour out
stagnum, i, n
pool
fluvius, i, m
river
infans, fantis
infant
mergo, ere, mersi, mersum (3)
immerse, sink
exsequor, i, sectus (3)
follow up, carry out
superfluens, entis
overflowing
ficus, i, f
fig tree
nuncupo, are (1)
name
illic (adv.)
in that place
vastus, a, um
immense
super
prepostion + acc.
over, upon, beyond
effundo, ere, fudi, fusum (3)
pour out, spread out
usquam (adv.)
anywhere
amnis, is, m
stream, river
languidus, a, um
slow, sluggish
defungor, i, functus
+ ablative
finish, discharge
alluvies, ei, f
a pool of water made by overflowing sea or river
ferunt
people say
alveus, i, m
hollow vessel
altitudo, inis, f
depth
siccus, a, um
dry
situs, a, um
located
vagor, ari (1)
wander
desiderium, i, n
desire
vagitus, us, m
squalling of children
eiulatus, us, m
wailing
mamma, ae, f
breast
pendeo, ere, pependi (2)
hang, be suspended, depend on
infantulus, i, m
tiny child
tener, era, erum
tender
pastor, oris, m
shepherd
pecus, pecoris, m
herd
lambo, ere (3)
lick
sive (conj.)
or, or if
lingo, ere, linxi (3)
lick
stabulum, i, n
stable, stall, dwelling
educo, are (1)
rear
castus, a, um
chaste
divulgo, are (1)
disseminate, prostitute, publish
excogito, are (1)
contrive
tenuis, e
light, thin, delicate
fluito, are (1)
flow, float
destituo, ere, ui, utum (3)
set down, abandon
circa (adv.)
preposition + acc.
around
flecto, ere, flexi, flexum (3)
bend, turn, change
submitto, ere, misi, missum (3)
let down
vulgo, are (1)
disseminate, publish, prostitute
perlustro, are (1)
wander over
venor, ari (1)
hunt
latro, onis, m
robber
praeda, ae f
booty prey
una (adv.)
together
*una cum + ablative: together with
perago, ere, egi, actum (3)
finish, perfect, spend
ludicrum, i, n
sport
grex, gregis, m
group, gathering
gigno, ere, genui, genitum (3)
beget, produce
adolesco, ere, adolevi (3)
grow, mature
segnis, e
slow, sluggish, lazy
peragro, are (1)
cross. wander or travel over
saltus, us, m
woodland pasture, ravine, mountain valley
robur, oris, n
hard wood, strength
fera, ae, f
wild beast
subsisto, ere, stiti (3)
stand, remain, (trans.) resist
onustus, a, um
burdened
impetus, us, m
attack
divido, ere, visi, visum (3)
divide
exsto, are (1)
appear, exist
possideo,ere, sedi, sessum (2)
possess, occupy
sollemnis, e
regular, established, sollemn, religious
cultus, us, m
cultivation, worship, culture
adfero/affero, ferre, tuli, latum
deliver, import, report, allege
vestimentum, i, n
garment
adoro, are (1)
worship
lascivio, ire (4)
frolic, frisk, run wild
nomino, are (1)
name
dedo, ere, didi, ditum (3)
deliver, apply, dedicate
praedor, ari (1)
plunder, pillage
nudus, a, um
naked, unarmed
veneror, ari (1)
venerate, worship
lusus, us, m
jest, play, game
lascivia, ae, f
playfulness, sportiveness
insidior, ari (1)
lie in wait for, set an ambush for
ultro (adv.)
beyond, besides, voluntarily
crimen, inis, n
crime, charge, accusation
inde (adv.)
thence, from there (in place or time)
hostilis, e
hostile
immature (adv.)
untimely
aperio, ire, perui, pertum (4)
open, reveal
necessitas, atis, f
necessity
exorior, iri, ortus (4)
arise, appear, begin
indoles, is, f
nature, quality, disposition
investigatio, onis, f
investigation
agnosco, ere, novi, nitum (3)
recognize, acknowledge
congruo, ere, grui (3)
correspond, suit, agree
subigo, ere, egi, actum (3)
subdue, tame, compel, train
geminus, a, um
twin, double
servilis, e
servile
sciscitor, ari (1)
ask
procul (adv.)
far off
quin (conj.)
but that, without, from, who...not, that...not
undique (adv.)
from all sides, on all sides
regia, ae, f
palace
constituo, ere, stitui, stitutum (3)
place, station, decide, establish
dolus, i, m
trick, deception
necto, ere, nexui/nexi (3)
weave, join, bind, oblige
globus, i, m
ball throng
comparo, are (1)
compare, prepare
obtrunco, are (1)
slaughter
gratulor, ari (1)
+ dative
congratulate
caedes, is, f
cutting down, slaughter
contio, onis, f
assembly, oration in an assembly
introeo, ire, ivi, itum
enter
avus, i, m
grandfather, ancestor
multitudo, inis, f
crowd
legitimus, a, um
legitimate
adorior, iri, ortus (4)
approach, assault, undertake a difficult action
dictito, are (1)
say repeatedly
pubes, is, f
youth
obtineo, ere, tinui, tentum (2)
hold, possess, gain possession of
perpetro, are (1)
complete, perpetrate
pergo,ere, perrexi, perrectum (3)
go proceed, continue with something
extemplo (adv.)
at once
scelus, eris, n
crime
deinceps (adv.)
next, successively
agmen, inis, n
motion, line of men (especially soldiers) in motion
ingredior, i, gressus (3)
enter, march in
consentio, ire, sensi, sensum (4)
agree, consent
ratus, a, um
ratified, made official
regimen, inis, n
government
superfluus, a, um
overflowing
conditor, oris, m
founder
supersum, esse, fui
be left, remain, abound
cogitatio, onis, f
thought
addo, ere, didi, ditum (3)
add
momentum, i, n
importance
verecundia, ae, f
reverence
tutela, ae, f
guardianship
augurium, i, n
augury, omen
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
intervenio, ire, veni, ventum (4)
intervene
avitus, a, um
coming from a grandfather, ancestral
foedus, a, um
loathsome, ugly, horrible
certamen, inis, n
contest, struggle
coorior, iri, ortus (4)
appear, break out
discrimen, inis, n
difference, distinction, danger, emergency
inauguro, are (1)
inaugurate, consecrate
avis, is, f
bird
vutlur, uris, m
vulture
inspicio, ere, spexi, spectum (3)
inspect, examine, scrutinize
advolo, are (1)
fly to
uterque, utraque, utrumque
each of two (regarded separately)
mereor, eri, meritus (2)
deserve, earn
exinde (adv.)
thenceforth
rixor, ari (1)
quarrel
accendo, ere, cendi, censum (3)
ignite, inflame
irrideo, ere, risi (2)
laugh at
ludibrium, i, n
game, sport, laughing-stock
increpo, are, ui, itum (1)
sound, chide, reprove
transilio, ire, silui/silivi (4)
leap over
praeceptus, a, um
taken in advance
altercatio, onis, f
dispute
congredior, i, gressus (3)
come together, meet
icio/ico, ere, ici, ictum (3)
strike, make a covenant
increpito, are (1)
rebuke repeatedly
potior, iri, itus (4)
+ ablative
acquire, possess
caerimonia, a, f
ritual
coniungo, ere, iunxi, iunctum (3)
join, unite
incultus, a, um
uncultivated
venerabilis, e
venerable
magnificus, a, um
magnificent
lictor, oris, m
official attendant
comitor, ari (1)
attend
praecipue (adv.)
especially
augustus, a, um
august, deserving, reverence
omen, inis, n
omen
portendo, ere, tendi, tentum (3)
portend
assentior, iri, sensus (4)
agree
finitimus, a, um
neighboring
consuetudo, inis, f
custom
mutuor, ari (1)
borrow
sella, ae, f
seat
curulis, e
curule, official
coalesco, ere (3)
come together, unite
agrestis, e
rustic, wild, uncultivated
insigne, is, n
sign badge
habitus, us, m
appearance, deportment, condition, dress
paenitet, ere, ui (2)
(impersonal) be sorry for
+ acc. of person affected
apparitor, oris, m
attendant
amplus, a, um
large
validus, a, um
strong, vigorous, powerful
eligo, ere, elegi, electum (3)
choose, elect
prognatus, a, um
descended from
munitio, onis, f
fortification, defensive work
appeto, ere, ivi, itum (3)
attack, strive after, come or approach
progenies, ei, f
offspring, descendants
incoho, are (1)
begin
intentus, a, um
eager, intent
procurro,ere, procucurri (3)
run forth
obvious, a, um
being in the way, available
sepono, ere, posui, positum (3)
set aside
procer, eris, m
noble, chief, leader
plebius, a, um
plebeian
facinus, oris, n
deed, crime
patro, are (1)
perpetrate
domicilium, i, n
home
fabella, ae, f
short story, anecdote
formosus, a, um
handsome, attractive
minister, tri, m
agent, officer, attendant
destino, are (1)
intend, direct for or
clamor, oris, m
outcry
turbo, are (1)
disturb
percello, ere, culi, culsum (3)
overturn, upset, discourage
festus, a, um
of or pertaining to a holiday
celebro, are (1)
frequent, do something often and/or in great numbers, honor, celebrate or keep (a festival or event
indignatio, onis, f
indignation
commoveo, ere, movi, motum (2)
stir up
imploro, are (1)
implore
obtestor, ari (1)
invoke, call to witness
species, ei , f
shape, form
hospitalis, e
pertaining to guests and hospitality
condicio, onis, f
condition
despero, are (1)
despair
discurro, ere (3)
run about
incido, ere, cidi, casum (3)
light upon, fall into
excello, ere, cellui, celsum (3)
be eminent, excel
negotium, i, n
business
speciosus, a, um
handsome
clamo, clamare (1)
shout
nuptialis, e
pertaining to marriage
maestus, a, um
sad
profugio, ere, fugi (3)
flee
incuso, are (1)
accuse
hospitium, i, n
hospitality, a lodging place
penes
preposition + acc.
in the possession of
procreo, are (1)
procreate
mitigo, are (1)
soften
bonitas, atis, f
goodness
benignitas, atis, f
kindness, goodwill
compenso, are (1)
makes up for, compensate
captivus, a, um
captive
blandior, iri (4)
+ dative
soothe, flatter
assevero, are (1)
assert, declare
concilio, are (1)
win over
circumeo, ire, ivi
go around
superbia, ae, f
pride
postmodem (adv.)
after a while
adnitor, niti, nixus/nisus (3)
strive
vicis (gen.) vicem (acc.) vice (abl.) vices (nom. acc. pl.)
change, turn, time, duty, function
expleo, ere, plevi (2)
fulfill, complete
blandita, ae, f
blandishment: a flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently to do something
purgo, are (1)
purge, exculpate
muliebris, e
feminine
efficaxm acis
effective
trigemini, orum, m. pl.
triplets
paene (adv)
almost
celeber, ebris, ebre
much frequented, famous
adfirmo/affirmo, are (1)
affirm
iuvat, are, iuvit (1)
impersonal verb + acc.
it pleases
dispar,aris
unequal
constat, are, stitit (1)
impersonal
it is established
ferme (adv.)
almost
nobilis, e
famous, noble
utroque (adv.)
in either direction
dimico, are (1)
fight
convenio, ire, veni, ventum (4)
(with things as subject)
be agreeable to, be decided on
priusquam (conj.)
before
imperito, are (1)
rule continuously, gover
prout (conj.)
just as, in so far as
adhortor, ari (1)
encourage
patrius, a, um
paternal, ancestral
incito, are (1)
incite
prodeo, ire, ivi, itum
go out, emerge, appear
castra, orum, n. pl.
camp
incendo, ere, cendi, censum (3)
ignite, inflame
terni, ae, a
three each
procedo, ere, cessi, cessum (3)
move forward, proceed
dimicatio, onis, f
combat
servitium, i n.
servitude
intueor, eri, tuitus (2)
gaze at
-pte
intensive suffix added to possessive adjectives
consido, ere, sedi, sessum (3)
take a seat, settle, take position
expers, pertis
devoid of, lacking
erigo, ere, rexi, rectum (3)
erect, rouse
infestus, a, um
hostile
obversor, ari (1)
take position opposite, hover before, appear to
strepitus, us, m
noise
splendeo, ere (2)
glitter
torpor, oris, m
lethargy, numbness
motus, motus, m
movement
agitatio, onis, f
agitation, activity
conspicio, ere, spexi, spectum (3)
look at
concursus, um, m
coming together, concourse, collision
mico, are (1)
quiver, glitter
horror, oris, m
trembling horror, fear
perstringo, ere, strinxi, strictum (3)
bind together, blunt, stun
torpeo, ere (2)
be sluggish, numb
manus consero
join battle
anceps, cipitis
double, doubtful, ambiguous
conclamo, are (1)
make an outcry
propositum est
with infinitive or ut + subjunctive
it is intended
singillatim (adv.)
individually
velocitas, atis, f
speed
exspiro, are (1)
breathe out, die
corruo, ere, corrui (3)
fall together, rush headlong
circumsto, are, steti (1)
stand around, encircle
exanimis, e
lifeless
nequaquam (adv.)
not at all
segrego, are (1)
separate, move aside
capesso, ere, ivi, itum (3)
take eagerly
sino, ere, sivi, situm (3)
allow
spatium, i, n
space, distance
initio (adv.)
in the beginning
respecio, ere, spexi, spectum (3)
look at, look to
intervallum, i, n
interval, space between
inclamo, are (1)
call out
caedo, ere, cecidi (3)
cut, cut down, beat
redintegro, are (1)
restore, renew
roboro, are (1)
strengthen
perduco, ere, duxi, ductum (3)
lead through, complete
par, paris
equal (adj) or equal pair (neuter noun)
reporto, are (1)
carry back
victoriam reportare
win a victory
defatigo, are (1)
wear out
ex insperato
unexpectedly
defungor, i, functus
+ abl.
finish, discharge
conficio, ere, feci (3)
complete, make, kill
aequato Marte
on equal terms
intactus, a, um
untouched
gemino, are (1)
double
fessus, a, um
tired
gestio, ire (4)
exult, be eager to
scutum, i, n
shield
guttur, uris, n
throat
perfodio, ere, fodi, fossum (3)
pierce through
cadaver,eris, n
corpse
spolium, i, n
spoil, arms taken from a defeated enemy
ovatio, onis, f
ovation
gratulatio, onis, f
congratulation
tantopere (adv.)
so much
sepelio, ire, ivi/ii, pultum (4)
bury, inter
dicio, onis, f
power, domination
redigo, ere, egi, actum (3)
reduce
prope
adverb or preposition + acc.
nearly, near
diversus, a, um
opposite, different
exsulto, are (1)
jump up, rejoice, exult
manes, ium, m. pl.
spirits of the dead
superne (adv.)
from above
iugulum, i, n.
neck
defigo, ere, fixi, fixum (3)
drive or fasten into
spolio, are (1)
despoil, plunder
sepultura, ae, f
burial
versus (adv.)
towards
huiusce
the particle -ce is added to the demonstrative to strengthen its force
et
often means etiam, also
praeeo, ire, ivi, itum
go first, lead the way
sponsus, a
betrothed, m., f.
obviam (adv.)
in the way
fraternus, a, um
fraternal
umerus, i, m
shoulder
sagum, i, n
military cloak
consuo, ere (3)
sew
solvo, ere, solvi, solutum (3)
loosen, free, release, pay
fleo, ere, flevi, fletum (2)
weep
ploro, are (1)
weep
stringo, ere, strinxi, strictum (3)
tighten, tough, unsheath a sword
vitupero, are (1)
berate, rebuke
maturus, a, um
timely
obliviscor, i, oblitus (3)
forget
desponsus, a
bethrothed
paludamentum, i, n
cloak
flebiliter (adv.)
tearfully
comploratio, onis, f
lament
transfigo, ere, fixi, fixum (3)
pierce, transfix
immaturus, a, um
untimely
lugeo, ere, luxi, luctum (2)
mourn
portam Capenam
a gate in the eastern part of Rome
habito, are (1)
dwell
erogo, are (1)
pay out, spend
popularis, e
popular, fellow citizen
alieno, are (1)
alienate
subeo, ire, ivi
undergo, undertake, approach
oppugnatio, onis, f
assault
succedo, ere, cessi, cessum (3)
turn out, succeed, advance
obsidio, onis, f
siege
opus est
+ ablative
there is need of
castra stativa
stationary camp
commeo, are (1)
go and come
otiosus, a, um
at leisure
convivium, i, n
party, dinner
comissatio, onis, f
revelry
praepolleo, ere (2)
be very powerful
dito, are (1)
enrich
exhaurio, ire, hausi, haustum (4)
empty out, exhaust
delenio, ire, ivi, itum (4)
soothe, entice
ministerium, i, n
employment, occupation
indignor, ari (1)
be indignant
tempto, are (1)
try
commeatus, us, m
passage to and fro, leave of absence, provisions
Ardeam
the capital of Rutulians, eighteen miles south of Rome
cum...tum
both...and also...
commeatus
leave of absence
cumulo, are (1)
heap up, fill with
quantopere (adv. interrog.)
how much
exsupero, are (1)
surpass
aliquatenus (adv.)
somewhat
ebrius, a, um
drunk
cito, are (1)
hasten, incite, call to witness
luxus, us, m
luxury
lana, ae, f
wool
ancilla, ae, f
maid
praestantia, ae, f
excellence
aedes, ium, f. pl.
building
castitas, atis, f
chastity
stupro, are (1)
debauch, violate
nocturnus, a, um
nocturnal
poto, are (1)
drink
mentio, onis, f
mention
iuventa, ae, f
youth
conscendo, ere, scendi (3)
mount
inviso, ere, visi, visum (3)
go to see, visit
necopinatus, a, um
unexpected
adventus, us, m
arrival
incalesco, ere, calui (3)
grow warm
occurro, ere, curri (3)
come to meet, occur
avolo, are (1)
fly away, hurry off
intendo, ere, tendi, tentum (3)
strain, stretch, direct
tenebrae, arum, f. pl.
shadows
nurus, us, f.
daughter-in-law, young married woman
serus, a, um
late
lucubro, are (1)
stay awake, work by night
praestantia, ae, f
excellence
aedes, ium, f. pl.
building
castitas, atis, f
chastity
stupro, are (1)
debauch, violate
nocturnus, a, um
nocturnal
poto, are (1)
drink
mentio, onis, f
mention
iuventa, ae, f
youth
conscendo, ere, scendi (3)
mount
inviso, ere, visi, visum (3)
go to see, visit
necopinatus, a, um
unexpected
adventus, us, m
arrival
incalesco, ere, calui (3)
grow warm
occurro, ere, curri (3)
come to meet, occur
avolo, are (1)
fly away, hurry off
intendo, ere, tendi, tentum (3)
strain, stretch, direct
tenebrae, arum, f. pl.
shadows
nurus, us, f.
daughter-in-law, young married woman
serus, a, um
late
lucubro, are (1)
stay awake, work by night
comiter (adv.)
pleasantly, politely
libido, inis, f.
lust
iuvenalis/iuvenilis, e
youthful
interiacio/intericio, ere, ieci, iectum (3)
put between
inscius, a, um
not knowing
deduco, ere, duxi, ductum (3)
lead away, subtract
ardeo, ere, arsi, arsum (2)
burn
sopio, ire, ivi/ii, itum (4)
calm, lull to sleep
sordidus, a, um
dirty, disgraceful
expungo, are (1)
take by assault, violate
dedecus
the the threat of shame
oborior, iri, ortus (4)
rise up
impune (adv.)
without punishment
pestiferus, a, um
deadly dangerous
ceterum
*used in the beginning of a clause or sentence
otherwise, in other respects, but, yet
lectus, i, m
bed
vestigium, i, n
footstep, trace
integer, tegra, tegrum
intact
adulter, eri, m
adulterer
funestus, a, um
deadly
obtempero, are (1)
+ dative
obey
consolor, ari (1)
console
delictum, i n
crime
poenas luo
pay a penalty
causor, ari (1)
make a pretext of
culter, tri, m
knife
vestis, is, f
garment
pronus, a, um
leaning forward, inclined downward
vulnero, are (1)
wound
noxa, ae, f
harm, fault
abditus, a, um
hidden
moribundus, a, um
dying
aegram animi
sick at heart