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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Text complexity
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1. Quantitative measures – readability and otherscores of text complexity often best measured by computer software.
2. Qualitative measures – levels of meaning,structure, language conventionality and clarity, and knowledge demands oftenbest measured by an attentive human reader. 3. Reader and Task considerations – backgroundknowledge of reader, motivation, interests, and complexity generated by tasksassigned often best made by educators employing their professional judgment. |
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Comprehension - definition
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the level of understanding of a text/ message and extracting and constructing meaning through interaction with text
·Includes Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension,Writing text |
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waysto assess Comprehension
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McCutchen Measure, QRI-Passages, CARI Listening Comp (LC), DIBELS-Daze, San Diego Quick, Adolescent Lit Inv (ALI),CORE Maze, Think Aloud
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howto address comprehension difficulties
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Listen-read-Discuss, explicit instruction,think-aloud, student-generated questions, summary writing, graphic organizers,reading guides
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techniques/approachesto build fluency
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· Timed Repeated Readings, Audio-Assisted Reading,Shared Reading, Reader's Theater, Paired (or Partner) Reading, Choral Reading,
· Model Fluent Reading, Do Repeated Readings inClass, Enlist Tutors to Help Out0L |
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characteristics/componentsof fluency
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Theability to read a text accurately,quickly (speed), and with expression (prosody).
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Word recognition domain includes
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Phonemicawareness, Sight Words, Phonics, decoding, spelling and Fluency
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ways to assess word recognition
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Morris Tasks, Sight Words, QRI-Word Lists, IPI, QRI-Miscues, DSA , DIBELS: LNF;NWF;
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Spear-Swerling model
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Highly proficient reading strategic reading controlled word recognition phonetic cue word recognition visual cue word recognition |
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word recognition tests |
ipi dibbles orf dibbles nwf |
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CARI |
Content Area Reading Indicators
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techniques to build word rec |
word sorts sight words structural analysis repeated readings |
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reading comprehension is primarily defined by the following interacting elements |
reader, text, activity |
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instruction in structural analysis is likely to promote upper elementary students reading comprehension primarily by |
equipping them with strategies for understanding the meanings of unfamiliar multi-syllabic words |
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the last stage of reading on the spear swirling model |
strategic reading |
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comprehension may be hindered by |
-limited prior knowledge =poorly developed strategies =poor decoding =limited vocabulary |