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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Text complexity
1. Quantitative measures – readability and otherscores of text complexity often best measured by computer software.

2. Qualitative measures – levels of meaning,structure, language conventionality and clarity, and knowledge demands oftenbest measured by an attentive human reader.


3. Reader and Task considerations – backgroundknowledge of reader, motivation, interests, and complexity generated by tasksassigned often best made by educators employing their professional judgment.

Comprehension - definition
the level of understanding of a text/ message and extracting and constructing meaning through interaction with text

·Includes Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension,Writing text

waysto assess Comprehension
McCutchen Measure, QRI-Passages, CARI Listening Comp (LC), DIBELS-Daze, San Diego Quick, Adolescent Lit Inv (ALI),CORE Maze, Think Aloud
howto address comprehension difficulties
Listen-read-Discuss, explicit instruction,think-aloud, student-generated questions, summary writing, graphic organizers,reading guides
techniques/approachesto build fluency
· Timed Repeated Readings, Audio-Assisted Reading,Shared Reading, Reader's Theater, Paired (or Partner) Reading, Choral Reading,



· Model Fluent Reading, Do Repeated Readings inClass, Enlist Tutors to Help Out0L

characteristics/componentsof fluency
Theability to read a text accurately,quickly (speed), and with expression (prosody).
Word recognition domain includes
Phonemicawareness, Sight Words, Phonics, decoding, spelling and Fluency
ways to assess word recognition
Morris Tasks, Sight Words, QRI-Word Lists, IPI, QRI-Miscues, DSA , DIBELS: LNF;NWF;
Spear-Swerling model



Highly proficient reading


strategic reading


controlled word recognition


phonetic cue word recognition


visual cue word recognition

word recognition tests

ipi


dibbles orf


dibbles nwf

CARI

Content Area Reading Indicators

techniques to build word rec

word sorts


sight words


structural analysis


repeated readings

reading comprehension is primarily defined by the following interacting elements

reader, text, activity

instruction in structural analysis is likely to promote upper elementary students reading comprehension primarily by

equipping them with strategies for understanding the meanings of unfamiliar multi-syllabic words

the last stage of reading on the spear swirling model

strategic reading

comprehension may be hindered by

-limited prior knowledge


=poorly developed strategies


=poor decoding


=limited vocabulary