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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What are 2 of Allahs names? |
Ar-Rahman: the compassionate Ar-Rahim: the merciful |
sairas brother |
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Quote on predestination in Islam |
“The lord has created and balanced all things and fixed their destinies and guided them”- Quran |
lor crea al thi + fix the dest + gui the |
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2 Muslim arguments on the problem of evil |
1. Evil originated from the refusal of satan to bow down to Adam when ordered to by Allah (this is taught in the Quran) 2. Evil and suffering can be caused by the selfishness and evil of human beings, which leads to bad decisions |
satan villain origin story and meanies |
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Quote on suffering/burden |
“Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bare”- Syrah Baqarah, Quran |
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Quote on protection from God |
“Allah is your protector and he is the best of helpers” |
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List three reasons why people commit crime |
Poverty, mental health problems and unemployment (also addiction, lack of education and peer pressure) |
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Explain what is meant by reformation |
Reformation: a form of punishment designed to help a person change their ways |
reform |
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Explain what is meant by vindication |
Vindication: a form of punishment which ensures that the law is respected |
law res |
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Explain what is meant by reparation |
Reparation: a form of punishment designed to allow the criminal to make up (or repair) for what they have done eg. compensation |
repair |
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Explain what is meant by retribution |
Retribution: a form of punishment designed to make the criminals pay for what they have done eg. death penalty for a murderer |
u will pay for this |
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Explain what is meant by protection |
Protection: a form of punishment designed to protect the public from harmful behaviour eg. prison takes potentially dangerous people of the streets |
pro pub pot dang o stre |
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Explain what is meant by protection |
Protection: a form of punishment designed to protect the public from harmful behaviour eg. prison takes potentially dangerous people of the streets |
pro pub pot dang o stre |
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Explain what is meant by deterrence |
Deterrence: a form of punishment designed to put people off from committing crimes eg. death penalty |
put off dea pen |
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Define what crime against property is |
Crime against property: damaging items that belong to someone else |
dam |
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Define what crime against property is |
Crime against property: damaging items that belong to someone else |
dam |
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Define what a hate crime is |
Hate crime: crime (often including violence) that are usually targeted at a person because of their race, gender, religion or sexuality etc. |
targ bec |
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Define what a hate crime is |
Hate crime: crime (often including violence) that are usually targeted at a person because of their race, gender, religion or sexuality etc. |
targ bec |
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Define what crime against person is |
Crime against person; wrong doing that directly harms a person |
w doi har per |
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Define what crime against the state is |
Crime against the state: an offence aimed at damaging the country or a government |
off aim dam coun or gov |
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Quote on protection (Christianity) |
“He who was born of God protects him and the evil one does not touch him” |
pro evi1 do not tou him |
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Quote on justice (Islam) |
“God commands justice...and prohibits wrongdoing and injustice...” Qur’an |
com jus pro wro + in jus |
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The oneness of God |
-One of the most important beliefs is Tawhid (the belief that there is only one God) -This belief is in the Shahadah “There is no God but Allah” |
tawhid shahadah |
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The supremacy of God’s will + quote (Islam) |
-Anything no matter good or bad, Muslims believe is God’s will and must have a good reason -Muslims often use the Arabic word “inshallah” (God willing) after a promise, showing they believe that only God is control of what happens “Misfortunes can only happen with God’s permission” |
it is all (popular drake song) and has a r... inshallah quote: mis can on hap w/G p |
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What are the five pillars of Islam? |
1. Shahadah (declaration of faith “There is no God but Allah and Muhammed pbuh is his messenger”) 2. Salat (praying 5 times a day) 3. Sawm (fasting during the holy month of Ramadan) 4. Zakat (paying charitable tax, 2.5% of annual earnings, to those in need) 5. Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) |
s s s z h |
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What are the six articles of faith in Sunni Islam? |
1. There is only one God 2. Angels communicate the message of God to humans 3. The Quran is the most important writing and the highest authority in Islam 4. Muhammed (pbuh) is the most important prophet 5. The Day of Judgement is when all of humanity will be judged by God and sent to paradise or hell 6. The supremacy of God’s will means that God already knows but also makes happen everything occurring in the world and in our lives |
1. shah 2. 👼 3. 📖🥇 4. 👳🏽♂️🥇 5. DOJ 👨👩👧 j by G, eit sen 😇 or 👿 6. G knows but makes |
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What are the 5 roots of ‘Usul ad-Din in Shi’a Islam? |
1. Tawhid (means that God is one and not made up of different people) 2. Prophethood (means accepting that Muhammed pbuh is the last prophet and that God’s revelations through him are true) 3. God is just and wise, cannot do wrong, and holds humans accountable for their actions 4. Imamate (accepting that the 12 Imams are the leaders of Islam and guard the truth of the religion without error) 5. Shi’as believe after death they will be resurrected and judged by God |
1. Taw 2. Pro 3. G is j + w 4. Ima- 12 Im are lea + gua w/err 5. Res + jud |
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What are similarities between Shias and Sunnis? |
-Believe in and agree with all 5 pillars of Islam (shahadah, salat, sawm, zakat, hajj) |
5 p |
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What are similarities between Shias and Sunnis? |
-Believe in and agree with all 5 pillars of Islam (shahadah, salat, sawm, zakat, hajj) |
5 p |
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What are the differences between Sunnis and Shias? |
-Shias merge prayers (usually dhuhr and asr) to pray 3 times a day, Sunnis do not -Shias believed Ali should be the leader after Muhammed pbuh, while Sunnis believed it should be Abu Bakr (this started the separation and divide between Muslims into sunnis or shias) -Different interpretations of Hadith and Sunnah -In prostration during prayer, Shias place their head on a small clay tablet, Sunnis do not |
prayers, leaders, interpretations, prayers |
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What are some qualities of God? (Nature of God in Islam) |
-The 99 names of God each describe a quality of God (Ar-Rahman (the compassionate), Ar-Rahim (the merciful) -(also in Christianity) God is omnipotent (all powerful), merciful and immanent (within all things and close to his people) |
-99 names -om -imma |
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What are some qualities of God? (Nature of God in Islam) |
-The 99 names of God each describe a quality of God (Ar-Rahman (the compassionate), Ar-Rahim (the merciful) -(also in Christianity) God is omnipotent (all powerful), merciful and immanent (within all things and close to his people) |
-99 names -om -imma |
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Quote about God being immanent |
“He is with you wherever you are”-Quran |
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What are some qualities of God? (Nature of God in Islam) |
-The 99 names of God each describe a quality of God (Ar-Rahman (the compassionate), Ar-Rahim (the merciful) -(also in Christianity) God is omnipotent (all powerful), merciful and immanent (within all things and close to his people) |
-99 names -om -imma |
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Quote about God being immanent |
“He is with you wherever you are”-Quran |
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Predestination in Islam |
Sunnis: -Some sunnis believe that God has already determined everything that will happen and written it down in a ‘book of decrees’ -Other sunnis believe that God can determine everything that is going to happen BUT this does not mean people have no choice about how they behave Shias -Many shias believe that God knows everything that is going to happen, but does not decide what is going to happen -This means people still have free will, so they can make their own choices |
Sunni: ☑️☑️ BUT still f w Shia:☑️ knows but does not d 👦🏼 still have f w |
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What are some qualities of God? (Nature of God in Islam) |
-The 99 names of God each describe a quality of God (Ar-Rahman (the compassionate), Ar-Rahim (the merciful) -(also in Christianity) God is omnipotent (all powerful), merciful and immanent (within all things and close to his people) |
-99 names -om -imma |
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Quote about God being immanent |
“He is with you wherever you are”-Quran |
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Predestination in Islam |
Sunnis: -Some sunnis believe that God has already determined everything that will happen and written it down in a ‘book of decrees’ -Other sunnis believe that God can determine everything that is going to happen BUT this does not mean people have no choice about how they behave Shias -Many shias believe that God knows everything that is going to happen, but does not decide what is going to happen -This means people still have free will, so they can make their own choices |
Sunni: ☑️☑️ BUT still f w Shia:☑️ knows but does not d 👦🏼 still have f w |
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Quote on predestination in Islam (decree) |
“Only what God has decreed will happen to us”-Quran |
ha dec will hap |
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What does Islam say about the problem/origin of evil? |
-The Quran teaches that evil originates from the refusal of Satan to bow down to Adam when ordered to by Allah -Due to his disobedience, Satan was banished from heaven and vowed in revenge that he would spend eternity trying to tempt humans to sin |
petty satan IMMA MAKE EM DO IT TOO👿 |
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What is meant by prophethood? |
Prophethood: when God makes someone a prophet to spread his message |
i knight u a p! spread the word |
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Prophethood in Islam |
-Muslims believe that God has chosen prophets to bring the message of Islam to people -Risalah: the belief in the prophets and their importance -When humans forgot, misunderstood or changed God’s message, he sent prophets to call people back to the right path -Prophets are important role models to follow -Some of the most important prophets: Adam, Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus) and Muhammed pbuh |
Purpose of prophets Risalah Why prophets sent? J cole song Top prophets!!! |
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Prophethood in Islam |
-Muslims believe that God has chosen prophets to bring the message of Islam to people -Risalah: the belief in the prophets and their importance -When humans forgot, misunderstood or changed God’s message, he sent prophets to call people back to the right path -Prophets are important role models to follow -Some of the most important prophets: Adam, Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus) and Muhammed pbuh |
Purpose of prophets Risalah Why prophets sent? J cole song Top prophets!!! |
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Adam in Islam |
-Muslims (and Christians) believe that Adam was the first man on Earth and the first prophet of Islam -God gave Adam understanding and the names of all things -God ordered the angels to bow down to Adam out of respect and admiration for his knowledge but Iblis (SATAN!!) refused🙄🙄 and then u know what happened next mans was kicked out -In order to prevent Adam from being lonely, God created Eve and they lived in the Garden of Bliss, with only one rule: do not eat the fruit from the tree
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Who Adam? What God give him? Bow down!!! no👿 lonely boy to lover boy yeeey in garden BUT ONE RULE |
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Quotes for human rights & social justice |
“God loves those who are fair and just”-Quran “God does not show favouritism”-Romans, Bible “An Arab is not better than a non-Arab and a non-Arab is not better than an Arab”-Quran “All men and women are equal as the teeth of a comb”-Hadith |
1. ❤️ f&j 2. 👎fav 3.👳🏽♂️=👨🏻 4.🙋♂️=🙋♀️ |
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Quotes on crime and punishment |
“God loves those we are fair and just”-Quran “God is fair and just”-Bible “An eye for an eye ends up making the whole world go blind”-Ghandi “This you shall not show pity: life for life, eye for eye”-Old Testament “Pardon each other’s faults and (God) will grant your honour”-Quran |
❤️f&j is f&j 👁🤝👁=👩🏻🦯 not sho pit 👁🤝👁 pardon |
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Quotes on crime and punishment |
“God loves those we are fair and just”-Quran “God is fair and just”-Bible “An eye for an eye ends up making the whole world go blind”-Ghandi “This you shall not show pity: life for life, eye for eye”-Old Testament “Pardon each other’s faults and (God) will grant your honour”-Quran |
❤️f&j is f&j 👁🤝👁=👩🏻🦯 not sho pit 👁🤝👁 pardon |
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Quote for Christian beliefs about creation |
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the Earth”-Genesis,Bible |
beg hea + ear |
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Quote on incarnation and Jesus |
“The word became flesh and lived amongst us”-Bible |
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Quote on the role of Christ in salvation |
“I have come not to save the upright people but the sinners”-Bible |
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Concepts of good and evil |
-The concept of good differs from person to person as everyone interprets the word differently, but the word “good” is generally used for things that are not evil or bad eg. helping others -Evil: a cause of human suffering -2 types of evil: moral evil (morally wrong acts of humans) and natural evil (natural disasters eg. tsunamis) |
meaning of good + example meaning of evil, types of evil |
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Religious (Christian) views on the different aims of punishment |
-Some Christians believe in justice and therefore believe that criminals should be treated justly -They follow the example of Jesus, who taught that Christians should reform sinners and not be judgemental -Other Christians consider Old Testament teachings to be equally important as New T and therefore believe retribution to be an important aim of punishment |
-justice, jesus example, reform sinners -old=new, ret |
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What are the different types of exploitation? |
Forced begging, physical labour and prostitution |
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