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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Brand Audit

is a comprehensive examination of a brand to discover it's sources of brand equity.

Brand Tracking Studies

collect info from consumers on a routine basis over time, usually through quantitative measures of brand performance on a number of key dimensions that marketers can identify in the brand audit or other means.

Brand Equity Management System

is a set of organizational processes designed to improve the understanding and use of the brand equity concept within firm.

three major steps help to implement a brand equity mmgt system..

1.reating brand charters


2.assebling brand equity reports


3.defining brand equity responsibilties

Brand Charter

or brand bible, provides relevant guidelines to marketing managers within the company as well as to key marketing partners outside the company such as marketing research suppliers or ad agency staff.

Brand Equity Report

Assemble the results of the tracking surgery and other relevant performance measure for the brand into a report. Report should describe what is happening with the brand as well as why it is happening.

Brand Equity Responsibilities

To develop a system what will maximize long-term brand equity, Mmgt. must be assigned to oversee how brand equity is treated within the organization. Responsibilities and processes must be clearly defined.

Qualitative research techniques

often identify possible brand associations and sources of brand equity. These r relatively unstructured measurement approaches that permit a rand of both Q's and answers and can be a useful first step in exploring consumer brand and product perceptions.

Free Association

the simplest and often the most powerful way to profile brand associations. In which subjects are asked hat comes to mind when they think of the brand, w/o any more specific probe or cute than perhaps the associated product category.

Projective Techniques

are diagnostic tools to uncover the true opinions and feelings of consumers when they are unwilling or otherwise unable to express themselves on these matters.



Brand Personality and Values

Five personality types for brands are:


Sincerity, Competence, Ruggedness, ExcitementSophistication.

Ethnographic and Experiential Methods

The goal of ethnographic research is to extract and interpret the deep cultural meaning of events and actives through various research techniques such as site visits, shop-alongs, embedded research and consumer immersion.

Quantitive Research Techniques

typically employs various types of scale questions from which researchers can draw numerical representations and summaries. Assesses BREADTH and DEPTH of brand awareness. The STRENGTH, FAVORABILITY, UNIQUENESS of BRAND ASSOCIATIONS, BRAND JUDGEMENTS, and FEELING

Comparative Methods

Are research studies or experiments that examine consumer attitudes and behavior toward a brand to directly estimate specific benefits arising form having a high level of awareness and strong, favorable, and unique brand associations.

2 types of comparative methods

Brand-Based & Marketing-Based

Brand-Based Comparative Approaches

uses experiments in which one group of consumers responds to an element of the marketing program or some marketing activity when it is attributed to the target brand, and another group responds to that same element or active when it is attributed to a competitive or fictiously named brand.

Marketing-Based Comparative approaches

uses experiments in which consumers reposing to changes in elements of the marketing program or marketing activity for the target brand or competitive brands.

Conjoint analysis

is a survey-based multivariate technique that enables marketers to profile the consumer decision process with respect to products and brands.

Holistic Methods

place an overall value on the brand in either abstract utility term or concrete financial terms. This method attempt to "net out" various considerate to determine the unique contribution of the brand.

Residual Approach

examines the value of the brand by subtracting consumers preferences for the brand-based on physical product attributes alone-from their overall brand preferences.

Valuation approach

places a financial value on brand equity for accounting purposes, mergers, and acquisitions, or other such reasons.

Who started Yahoo?

David Filo and Jerry Wang (stand ford university)

When did Yahoo Start?

It was created in 1994

What does Yahoo Stand for?

"Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle"

Yahoo first moved to Europe in

summer 1996, partnered with Ziff-Davis

Who opened Starbucks?

Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker & Zev Siegl

Where and When did Starbucks first open?

In Seattle's Pike Place Market in 1971.

Starbucks Reinvented..

Howard Schultzs, came to co. in 1982, and wanted it expand the company.

When did apple create the apple drink?

1978

Who started Snapple?

Leondard Marsh, Hyman Golden &Arnold Greenberg.

Snapple bought it's rights to it's name

from a man in texas for $500.

The roots of snapple corporation date back to..

1972 in Brooklyn, New York.

Snapples new products

whippersnapple, sweet tea, snapple farms and snappy hydro

Snapple lauched snapple.com in..

May 1999

Accenture company started in

1913

Who created Accenture?

Arthur Anderson, founded the accounting firm Arthur anderson & Co.

The New Accenture Launch

on midnight, December 31, 2000

Accenture awards

Business Weeks "Best Global Brands".


Ranked 50th strongest worldwide brand in 2004. London times ranked it # 3 for "top 100 Grduate employers". Working mothers magazine named co. "100 best co. for working mothers". Black Collegian mag named it "top 50 diversity employers".