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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the most important RC dse
anemia
RC def states that most commonly have a _____________ basis
non-neoplastic
reduction of the total circulating RC mass below normal limits and reduces O2 carrying capacity of blood
Anemia
reduction of O2 carrying capacity of blood will lead to
hypoxia
anemia is diagnosed based on 2 things. what are they?
hematocrit and hemoglobin conc. of the blood
RC morphologic characteristics which provides etiologic clues includes what? (4)
red cell size, degree of hemoglobulinization, color, shape
caused by d/o of hemoglobin synthesis (most often iron def)
microcytic hypochromic anemias
caused by abn that impair the maturation of erythroid precursors in the bone marrow
macrocytic anemias
most useful RC indices are: (4)
mean cell volume (femtoliters), mean cell Hb (picograms), mean cell Hb conc (g/dL), RC distribution width (study each)
clinical features of severe anemia
pale, weakness, malaise, easy fatigability, may also cause dyspnea and hypoxia
CNS hypoxia can cause: (3)
headache, dimness of vision, faintness
T/F: effects of acute blood loss are mainly due to the loss of extracellular volume, which if massive can lead to CV collapse, shock and death
FALSE
intracellular volume not extracellular
how many days would it take for the progenitor of CFU-Es (committed erythroid progenitor) to mature and appear as reticulocytes?
5 days