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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the most important RC dse
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anemia
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RC def states that most commonly have a _____________ basis
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non-neoplastic
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reduction of the total circulating RC mass below normal limits and reduces O2 carrying capacity of blood
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Anemia
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reduction of O2 carrying capacity of blood will lead to
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hypoxia
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anemia is diagnosed based on 2 things. what are they?
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hematocrit and hemoglobin conc. of the blood
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RC morphologic characteristics which provides etiologic clues includes what? (4)
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red cell size, degree of hemoglobulinization, color, shape
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caused by d/o of hemoglobin synthesis (most often iron def)
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microcytic hypochromic anemias
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caused by abn that impair the maturation of erythroid precursors in the bone marrow
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macrocytic anemias
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most useful RC indices are: (4)
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mean cell volume (femtoliters), mean cell Hb (picograms), mean cell Hb conc (g/dL), RC distribution width (study each)
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clinical features of severe anemia
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pale, weakness, malaise, easy fatigability, may also cause dyspnea and hypoxia
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CNS hypoxia can cause: (3)
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headache, dimness of vision, faintness
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T/F: effects of acute blood loss are mainly due to the loss of extracellular volume, which if massive can lead to CV collapse, shock and death
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FALSE
intracellular volume not extracellular |
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how many days would it take for the progenitor of CFU-Es (committed erythroid progenitor) to mature and appear as reticulocytes?
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5 days
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