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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Most commonly arbuscular mycorrhizae? |
Glomeromycetes |
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Most commonly exctomycorrhizae? |
Basidiomycetes |
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Which mycorrhizae is most common? |
Arbuscular (inside cell) |
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Which fungal group is paraphyletic? |
Zygomycota |
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Which fungi do ruminants host in their gut? |
Neocallimastigamycete |
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What does mycoses mean? |
Direct me infection by fungi |
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What’s a toxin produced by a fungi called? |
Aflatoxin |
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What’s an example of a fungi that makes an aflatoxin? |
Aspergillosis flavus |
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What is a corn smut? (Organism) |
Ustilago maydis |
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What causes chytridomycosis? |
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis |
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Rusts and smuts are... |
Basidiomycetes |
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Where are common molds found? |
Ascomycota |
Not bread molds |
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What causes chestnut blight + Dutch elm disease? |
Ascomycetes |
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In what group does penicillin belong? |
Ascomycota, although it is considered an “imperfect fungi” (not a group) |
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What are asexual spores call? |
Conidia |
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What is the name of the yeast that has been most manipulated of any eukaryotic organism? |
Saccharomycetes cerevisiae |
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What fungi (2) causes valley fever? |
Coccidioides posadasii and C. immitis |
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Which fungal group has no known means of sexual reproduction? |
Glomeromycota |
Imperfect fungi are not group |
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Which fungal group has flagella? |
Chitridomycota |
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Which fungal group is more closely related to the ancestral fungi? |
Chitridomycota |
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Which fungal group is more closely related to the ancestral fungi? |
Chitridomycota |
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Which three fungal groups contains zoospores? |
Chitridomycota, Neocallimastigomycota and, Blastocladiomycota |
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Which fungal group is characterized by a haplodiplontic life cycle + female gametes that use hormones to attract male gametes? |
Blastocladiomycota |
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What is the state of mitochondria and cristae in Neocallimastegomycota? |
Reduced mito, lack cristae |
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Horizontal gene transfer brought cellulase gene from bacteria into what genome? |
Neocallimastix |
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Which fungal group is characterized by being an obligate, intracellular, animal parasites? They were also long thought to be protists and lack mitochondria. |
Microsporidia |
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What Microsporidia infects hosts with spores with a polar tube? It causes diarrhea and neurodegenerative disease. |
Encephalitozoon cuncinculi. |
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What are the 8 fungal groups? |
Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Zygomycota, Glomeromycota, Chitridiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota, and Microsporidia. |
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