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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Achilles tendon xanthoma
(+ describe genetic defect) |
familial hypercholesterolemia
Decreased LDL receptor signalling |
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
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Sarcoidosis
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non caseating granuloma
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Sarcoidosis
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Chest pain on exertion
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Stable angina
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Hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia
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chronic bronchitis
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Blue bloater
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chronic bronchitis
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Muffled heart sounds, distended neck veins, hypotension
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Beck triad of cardiac tamponade
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Periorbital and/or peripheral edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia
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Nephrotic syndrome
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Anti-GBM antibodies
(what organs affected?) |
Goodpasture
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ANCA
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vasculitis
- microscopic polyangiitis - granulomatosis with polyangiitis |
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Antiplatelet antibodies
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Azurophilic peroxidase positive granular inclusions in granulocytes and myeloblasts
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Auer rods
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Auer rods
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Promyelocytic (M3) type AML
aka APL |
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Basophilic nuclear remnants in RBC
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Howell-Jolly bodies
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"Boot-shaped" heart on x-ray
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Tetralogy of Fallot, RVH
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Bronchogenic apical lung tumor on imaging
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Pancoast tumor
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Giant B cells with bilobed nuclei with prominent inclusioned are usually described as what? Called what cells?
What dz? |
Owl eyes. Reed Sternberg Cells. Hodgkin lymphoma
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"hair on end" (crew-cut) appearance on x-ray
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beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia (marrow expansion)
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Granulomatous heart nodules
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Aschoff bodies (rheumatic fever)
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High D-dimer level
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DVT
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Hypersegmented neutrophils with neurological symptoms
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Megaloblastic anemia
B12 deficiency |
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Hypersegmented neutrophils with no neurological symptoms
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Megaloblastic anemia
Folate deficiency |
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Hypochromic, microcytic anemia
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Iron deficiency anemia
lead poisoning thalassemia |
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Keratin pearls on skin biopsy
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squamous cell carcinoma
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large lysosomal vesicles in phagocytes, immunodefiency
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Chediak-Higashi disease
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Linear appearance of IgG deposits on glomerular basement membrane
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Goodpasture
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Lumpy bympy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
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post-infectious glomerulosclerosis (IgG + C3B deposition)
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Lytic (hole-punched) bone lesions on x-ra
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multiple myeloma
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Monoclonal antibody spike, IgG or IgA. Give differentials
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- MGUS
- Multiple myeloma - Waldenstrom - Primary amyloidosis |
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Necrotizing vasculitis & necrotizing glomerulonephritis
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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
OR Goodpastures |
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Nodular hyaline deposits in glomeruli
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Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
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Podocyte fusion/effacement. No other abnormalities
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Minimal change disease
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RBC casts in urine
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Acute Glomerulonephritis
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Renal epithelial casts in urine
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Acute toxic/viral renal injury
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Rib notching
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coarctation of the aorta
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sheets of medium-sized lymphoid cells with scattered paile, tingible body-laden macrophages ("starry sky") histology
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Burkitt lymphoma (t(8:14))
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Stacks of RBC are called
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Rouleaux
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Thrombi made of white/red layers
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lines of Zahn, arterial thrombus
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thyroid-like appearance of kidney
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chronic bacterial pyelnonephritis
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"Tram-track" appearance of capillay loops of GBM on light microscopy
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membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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WBC casts in urine
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acute pyelonephritis
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Smudged WBC
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CLL
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"Wire loop" Glomerular capillary appearance on light microscopy
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lupus nephropathy
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