Rap Lab Exam 2

Front 1

Anterior crest of tibia

Back 1

the landmark on the tibia which is referred to as 'the shin bone' - the front facing superficial ridge on the tibia

Front 2

Apex of patella

Back 2

The bottom v part of the patellar (knee cap)

Front 3

Articular facets of patellar

Back 3

the posterior (back) facing surface of the patellar - where it joins with the bottom of the femur

Front 4

Base of patellar

Back 4

the top part of the patellar (knee cap)

Front 5

Calcaneus

Back 5

the biggest of the tarsal bones in the foot - the heel bone

Front 6

Carpals

Back 6

the 8 small bones that make up the hand - distal to the arm and proximal to the fingers

Front 7

coronoid process

Back 7

the lip below the trochlea notch on the superior part of the ulna

Front 8

cuboid

Back 8

one of the tarsal bones - the lateral most tarsal the sits in-between the calcaneus and the 5th metatarsal

Front 9

Cuneiforms

Back 9

3 of the tarsal bones - the medial, intermediate and lateral bones connecting to the metatarsals

Front 10

Distal phalange

Back 10

the 5 distal most finger bones

Front 11

Gluteal tuberosity

Back 11

the small rough area on the posterior side of the femur - above and lateral to the linea aspera and for connection to the glutes

Front 12

Greater trochanter

Back 12

the big projection on the top of the femur, lateral to the head of the femur

Front 13

Hamate

Back 13

one of the carpals - in-between the pisiform bone and the metatarsals

Front 14

Head of femur

Back 14

The largest, most superior and medial part of the femur which articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis

Front 15

Head of radius

Back 15

the top of the proximal end of the radius - the flat surface that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna

Front 16

Lateral condyle

Back 16

the lateral of the two posterior facing surfaces on the distal end of the femur

Front 17

Lateral epicondyle

Back 17

the lateral facing notch at the distal end of the femur

Front 18

Lateral malleolus

Back 18

the distal end of the fibula - the boney part of the ankle on the lateral side

Front 19

Lesser trochanter

Back 19

the small notch on the medial side of the femur under the head

Front 20

Linea aspera

Back 20

the long crest running down the posterior surface of the femur

Front 21

Medial condyle

Back 21

the medial of the two posterior facing surfaces on the distal end of the femur

Front 22

Medial epicondyle

Back 22

the medial facing notch on the distal end of the femur

Front 23

medial malleolus

Back 23

the distal end of the tibia on the medial side

Front 24

Metacarpal

Back 24

the 5 bones in the hand that join the carpals of the wrist to the first of the phalanges

Front 25

Metatarsals

Back 25

the 5 foot bones that join the tarsals of the ankle to the phalanges

Front 26

Middle phalanges

Back 26

The middle set of the 3 sets of toe/finger bones

Front 27

Navicular

Back 27

one of the tarsal bones - a c-shaped bone between the talus and the 3 cuneiforms

Front 28

Olecranon process

Back 28

the superior most part of the ulna, above the trochlear notch - forming the articulation with the humerus

Front 29

Patellar surface

Back 29

the smooth middle surface of the anterior femur, on the distal end - in between the two condyles

Front 30

Popliteal surface

Back 30

the diamond shaped surface on the posterior side of the femur - the back of the knee joint

Front 31

Proximal phalange

Back 31

the first set of finger bones - after the metacarpals and before the middle phalanges

Front 32

Radius

Back 32

the smaller of the two forearm bones that connects to the thumb an moves over the ulna when pronating

Front 33

Radial notch of ulna

Back 33

the small circular surface on the top of the lateral side of the ulna where the radius articulates

Front 34

radial tuberosity

Back 34

a lump on the medial side at the top of the radius

Front 35

scaphoid

Back 35

the carpal bone that sits above the radius on the thumb side

Front 36

semilunar notch

Back 36

the notch in the ulna where it articulates with the humerus to form the elbow joint

Front 37

sesamoid

Back 37

little bones in the foot, under the middle phalange

Front 38

Styloid process

Back 38

the distal most tip of the radius/ulna

Front 39

Talus

Back 39

one of the tarsals - the front, middle bone in the ankle, above and anterior to the calcaneus

Front 40

Tarsals

Back 40

the ankle bones in the foot/ankle before the metatarsals

Front 41

Tibial tuberosity

Back 41

the anterior, proximal notch on the tibia - where the patella tendon attaches

Front 42

Trochlear notch

Back 42

the notch in the ulna where it articulates with the humerus to form the elbow joint

Front 43

Ulna

Back 43

the bigger of the two forearm bones which connects the humerus to the carpals

Front 44

Adductor longus

Back 44

muscle from the pubis to the linea aspera which causes adduction

Front 45

adductor magnus

Back 45

muscle from the pelvis to the linea aspera and medial condyle which causes adduction

Front 46

Biceps bracchi

Back 46

muscle from the coracoid process to the radius causing flexion of the arm

Front 47

Biceps femoris

Back 47

one of the hamstring muscles from the ischium to the lateral condyle of tibia and causes knee flexion

Front 48

Brachialis

Back 48

a muscle from the distal humerus to the coronoid process causing elbow flexion

Front 49

Brachioradialis

Back 49

a muscle from the proximal, lateral humerus to the lateral surface of the radius causing WRIST flexion

Front 50

extensor carpi radialis longus

Back 50

a muscle from the distal, posterior humerus to the base of metacarpal 2 which causes extension of the wrist

Front 51

extensor digitorum

Back 51

a muscle from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to the posterior surfaces of the finger metacarpals - causes finger & wrist extension

Front 52

extensor digitorum longus

Back 52

a muscle from the lateral tibia to the middle and distal phalanges 2-5 causing extension at the toes and dorsi flexion

Front 53

Fibularis longus

Back 53

a muscle from the proximal, lateral surface of fibula to the lateral malleolus and medial cuneiform causing eversion and plantar flexion

Front 54

flexor carpi radialis

Back 54

a muscle from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the base of metacarpals 2-3 which causes wrist flexion

Front 55

flexor carpi ulnaris

Back 55

a muscle from the medial epicondyle of humerus to hamate and metacarpal 5 causing wrist flexion

Front 56

flexor digitorum longus

Back 56

a muscle from the middle of the posterior tibia, along the sole of the foot to distal phalanges 2-5 and causes toe flexion, inversion and plantar flexion

Front 57

flexor digitorum superficialis

Back 57

a superficial forearm muscle from the medial epicondyle of humerus to phalanges 2-5 causing flexion of fingers

Front 58

gastrocnemius

Back 58

a muscle from the femur condyles, to the achilles tendon causing plantar flexion

Front 59

gluteus maximus

Back 59

a muscle from the pelvis, sacrum and coccyx to the gluteal tuberosity and ITB which causes hip extension

Front 60

gluteus medius

Back 60

a muscle from the iliac crest to the greater trochanter of femur causing abduction

Front 61

gluteus minimus

Back 61

a muscle which sits deep to gluteus medius, from ilium to greater trochanter causing abduction

Front 62

Gracilis

Back 62

a long thin muscle from the pubis down to the medial tibia causing knee flexion, hip adduction and tibia medial rotation

Front 63

iliopsoas

Back 63

a muscle from the lumbar vertebrae and sacrum to the lesser trochanter of the femur causing hip flexion

Front 64

lateral rotators

Back 64

a group of deep muscles from the ischium and sacrum to the greater trochanter causing lateral rotation

Front 65

palmaris longus

Back 65

a forearm muscle from the medial epicondyle of humerus to the skin fascia of the palm causing wrist flexion

Front 66

peroneus longus

Back 66

a muscle running along the fibular from the head of fibula to the medial cuneiform causing eversion and plantar flexion

Front 67

pronator teres

Back 67

a muscle from the medial epicondyle of humerus to the lateral radial shaft causing elbow flexion

Front 68

pronator quadratus

Back 68

a small muscle from the anterior, distal ulna to the anterior, distal radius causing pronation

Front 69

rectus femoris

Back 69

a big muscle that goes from the iliac spine to the top of the patella causing hip flexion and knee extension

Front 70

Sartorius

Back 70

a muscle from the iliac spine to the medial tibia causing flexion, adduction and rotation

Front 71

semimembranosis

Back 71

a muscle from the posterior ischial tuberosity to the posterior medial condyle of tibia causing extension at the hip and flexion at the knee

Front 72

semitendonosis

Back 72

a muscle from the ischial tuberosity to the media tibial shaft causing extension at the hip and flexion at the knee

Front 73

Soleus

Back 73

a muscle deep to gastrocnemius from the popliteal surface to the posterior calcaneus causing plantar flexion

Front 74

supinator

Back 74

a muscle from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to the lateral proximal radius causing supination

Front 75

tensor fascia latae

Back 75

a muscle from the iliac crest to the iliotibial band (ITB) causing pelvis balance

Front 76

tibialis anterior

Back 76

An anterior muscle from the lateral condyle and superior tibia to the medial cuneiform causing dorsi flexion

Front 77

tibialis posterior

Back 77

a muscle deep to the gastrocnemius from the posterior tibia to the navicular, cuneiform and metatarsals 2-5 causing plantar flexion and inversion

Front 78

triceps bracchi

Back 78

a muscle from the glenoid fossa and posterior humerus to the olecranon process causing elbow extension

Front 79

vastus intermedius

Back 79

a quad muscle from the anterior, lateral shaft of femur to the top of the patella causing extension

Front 80

vastus lateralis

Back 80

a quad muscle from the greater trochanter of femur to the top of patella causing extension

Front 81

vastus medialis

Back 81

a muscle commonly called VMO from the linea aspera to the top of the patella causing knee extension

Front 82

Annular

Back 82

a ligament joining the head of the radius to the radial notch on the ulna

Front 83

anterior cruciate ligament

Back 83

the main knee ligament - joining femur to tibia at the front

Front 84

anterior talofibular

Back 84

one of the lateral ankle ligaments joining the talus to fibula

Front 85

calcaneofibular

Back 85

one of the lateral ankle ligaments joining the calcaneus to the fibula

Front 86

Coronary

Back 86

the two medial and lateral ligaments joining the menisci to the tibia

Front 87

Deltoid

Back 87

the large ligament on the medial side of the ankle joint

Front 88

iliofemoral

Back 88

two headed ligament joining the ilium and femur

Front 89

inguinal

Back 89

a long thin ligament joining the anterior iliac crest to the pubis

Front 90

ischiofemoral

Back 90

a ligament joining the ischium to the femur

Front 91

lateral collateral

Back 91

a ligament of the knee joining the lateral side of the femur to the tibia

Front 92

ligamentum teres

Back 92

a ligament joining the head of the femur to the acetabulum

Front 93

medial collateral

Back 93

a ligament of the knee joining the medial side of the femur to the tibia

Front 94

Patellar

Back 94

a ligament joining the apex of patella to the tibial tuberosity

Front 95

posterior cruciate

Back 95

the secondary knee ligament joining the femur to the tibia posteriorly

Front 96

posterior talofibular

Back 96

one of the lateral ankle ligaments joining the talus and fibula at the back

Front 97

Pubofemoral

Back 97

a ligament joining the pubis and femur

Front 98

Radial collateral

Back 98

a ligament joining the humerus to radius

Front 99

ulnar collateral

Back 99

a ligament joining the humerus to ulna

Front 100

anterior tibial artery

Back 100

artery running down the front of the tibia

Front 101

anterior tibial vein

Back 101

a vein running up the front of the tibia

Front 102

Femoral artery

Back 102

an artery running down the thigh

Front 103

femoral vein

Back 103

a vein running up the thigh

Front 104

fibular (peroneal) artery

Back 104

an artery branching off the posterior tibial artery to supply blood to the lower lateral leg

Front 105

fibular (peroneal) vein

Back 105

a vein branching off the posterior tibial vein to drain blood from the lateral compartment

Front 106

Great saphenous vein

Back 106

a large vein which runs up the medial side of the legs

Front 107

Median cubital vein

Back 107

a superficial vein running from the thumb up to the elbow where it ends, branching into two

Front 108

popliteal artery

Back 108

an artery running down the posterior knee

Front 109

popliteal vein

Back 109

a vein running up the posterior knee

Front 110

posterior tibial artery

Back 110

an artery running down the back of the tibia

Front 111

posterior tibial vein

Back 111

a vein running up the back of the tibia

Front 112

radial artery

Back 112

an artery branching off the brachial artery to run down the radius

Front 113

radial vein

Back 113

a vein running along the radius

Front 114

ulna artery

Back 114

an artery branching off the brachial artery to run along the ulna

Front 115

ulna vein

Back 115

a vein running along the ulna