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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A patient with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome has what symptoms?
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These patients have vaginal and/or uterine agenesis or dysgenesis
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A patient with testicular feminization syndrome has nonfunctional ________.
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Testosterone receptors.
46XY patients with beginning of a vagina + undescendended testes |
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Asherman's Syndrome presents with _____________.
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Amenorrhea.
It is an intrauterine synechiae and adhesions from uterine surgery, infections, D&C, or medical abortions |
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Who has the lowest risk for endometriosis?
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Blacks
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What is required for diagnosis of endometriosis (on board tests)?
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Direct visualization
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A Beta HCG Negative patient with generally regular menstrual cycles that has suddenly experienced a delay in menstruation with dull unilateral pelvic pain might have a
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Corpus Lutein Cyst
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What are the symptoms of Savage's syndrome? Cause?
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Primary Amenorrhea.
This is due to a defect in the receptors on the ovary |
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A positive Prehn's sign accompanies what symptoms? Disease?
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Patients will also have a swollen, tender, elevated testicle; non-transilluminating mass; transverse rather than vertical testicle
This is testicular torsion. |
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What is blue dot sign?
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A blue to purple discoloration seen in a torsed and ischemic appendix testis or appendix epidydimis
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Chylocele is most often seen in patients with?
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Elephantiasis (filariasis)
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Which varicocele should automatically prompt you to look for?
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something that increases venous system pressures
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Etiology of epididymitis in boys?
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Secondary to congenital GU tract abnormalities
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Etiology of epididymitis in men less than 35 years old?
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Neisseria, Chlamydia
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Etiology of epididymitis in in older than 35?
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Secondary to acquired anatomic abnormalities
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Bilateral Macro-orchidism is seen in
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Fragile X Syndrome
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Weeks for the trimesters
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Weeks 1-12 = 1st trimester
Weeks 13-24 = 2nd 25-36 = 3rd |
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Characteristics of a threatened abortion
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+/- pain with vaginal bleeding and a closed cervical os
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Characteristics of an inevitable abortion
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Pain, vaginal bleeding, open os, without passage of the POC
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A patient with pregnancy, right upper quadrant and/or epigastric pain accompanied by N and V should be evaluated for
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Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets
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Spinnbarkeit is
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Stretchable quality of cervical mucus
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Nidation is
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the implantation of the fertilized egg
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What hormones cause morning sickness?
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BetaHCG, estrogen, and progesterone
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What type of test do you use for a SCREENING test?
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A highly sensitive test
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Equation for sensitivity
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# of positive tests/ # of people with the disease
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Equation for specificity
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# of negative tests/# of people without the disease
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What type of test do you use for a Confirmatory test?
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A highly SPECIFIC test
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Equation for false positive ratio
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1 - specificity
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Which term describes the total number of people in a population with a disease?
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Prevalence.
Incidence is the total number of NEW cases of a disease |
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Equation for Positive predictive value
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# of people with the disease/ # of people with + results
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Equation for Positive predictive value
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# of healthy people / # people with - test result
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Which equation estimates the risk for anyone in the population of getting the disease?
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Odds Ratio
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What term describes the reproducible a test is?
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Reliability
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Which term describes the consistency of a test?
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Precision
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A study done in real time which is used to follow disease development and progression and populations with and without risk factors is known as
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A Cohort Study
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A study following two groups of patients (one with and one without the disease) to identify risk factors in the disease
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A Case-control study
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-1 in A Cross-Sectional Study Means
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there is a perfect negative correlation of the disease and risk factor
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